Can Chickens Eat Tomatoes?

You love your chickens and you’re wondering “Can chickens eat tomatoes?” I get it. As a chicken owner, I’m always on the lookout for healthy treats to give my flock, and especially what foods to avoid feeding chickens.

The short answer is yes, chickens can technically eat tomatoes. But if you want to get deeper into the topic, I’ve got you covered.

Let’s dive in and find out if your feathered friends can really enjoy this juicy fruit!

Understanding Chickens’ Diet

Chickens are omnivores, which means they can eat a wide variety of foods. They have a natural instinct to peck and scratch, searching for insects, seeds, and plant matter. While they primarily rely on commercial feed for their nutritional needs, incorporating treats and kitchen scraps into their diet can provide additional enrichment and variety. However, it’s important to understand what foods are safe and healthy for chickens.

Can Chickens Eat Tomatoes?

The short answer is yes, chickens can eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are a nutritious fruit, packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They are rich in vitamins C, K, and B9, as well as potassium and fiber. However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind when feeding tomatoes to your chickens.

Ripe Tomatoes vs. Unripe Tomatoes

When it comes to feeding tomatoes to chickens, it’s crucial to distinguish between ripe and unripe tomatoes. Ripe tomatoes are safe for chickens to consume, while unripe tomatoes can pose a potential risk. Unripe tomatoes contain a substance called solanine, which is toxic to both humans and animals. It’s best to wait until the tomatoes are fully ripened before offering them to your chickens.

Cooking Tomatoes

Cooking tomatoes can break down the lectins found in the fruit, making them safe for consumption. If you have leftover cooked tomatoes or tomato-based dishes, such as spaghetti sauce, you can feed them to your chickens as a treat. Just be sure to avoid adding any additional seasonings or spices that may be harmful to chickens.

Raw Tomatoes

Chickens can also eat raw tomatoes, as long as they are ripe. Raw tomatoes can be a refreshing and nutritious treat for your feathered friends. Some people recommend removing the stems, but in my ten plus years raising chickens, I’ve never had an issue serving up tomatoes with the stem attached.

Moderation is Key

While tomatoes can be a healthy addition to your chickens’ diet, it’s essential to feed them in moderation. Like any treat, tomatoes should be given as a supplement to their regular feed and not as a primary source of nutrition. Too many tomatoes can lead to an imbalanced diet and potentially affect egg production. It’s recommended to limit tomato treats to no more than 5% of their overall diet.

What About Tomato Plants?

While chickens can eat ripe tomatoes, it’s important to note that tomato plants, including the leaves, flowers, stems, and unripe green tomatoes, are not safe for consumption. Tomato plants contain solanine, a toxin that can be harmful to chickens. It’s best to keep your chickens away from tomato plants and ensure they only have access to ripe, fully grown tomatoes.

Avoid Moldy Tomatoes

Another important consideration is to avoid feeding your chickens moldy tomatoes. Mold can produce toxins, such as aflatoxin, which can be harmful to both humans and animals. It’s crucial to inspect tomatoes for any signs of mold before offering them to your chickens. If you notice mold, it’s best to discard the tomato to ensure the safety of your flock.

How to Safely Feed Tomatoes to Your Chickens

can chickens eat tomatoes? Yes, but not the plants or green tomatoes.
This chicken (named Spice) loves eating ripe tomatoes.

Now that you know the basics of feeding tomatoes to your chickens, let’s explore some practical tips on how to safely incorporate this fruit into their diet:

  1. Only feed ripe tomatoes to your chickens: Ripe tomatoes are safe for consumption and offer the most nutritional benefits.
  2. Limit tomato treats: As mentioned earlier, tomatoes should be given in moderation, making up no more than 5% of your chickens’ overall diet.
  3. Cut into chunks: To ensure all your chickens have access to the tomato treat, consider cutting the fruit into smaller chunks and distributing them along with their regular food.
  4. Avoid tomato plants: Keep your chickens away from tomato plants, as the leaves, flowers, stems, and unripe green tomatoes contain toxins that can be harmful to them.
  5. Check for mold: Always inspect tomatoes for any signs of mold before feeding them to your chickens. Moldy tomatoes should be discarded to prevent any potential health issues.

FAQ: Can Chickens Eat Tomatoes?

How do you feed chickens tomatoes?

How you feed chickens tomatoes is a matter of personal preference. I like to just throw out whole tomatoes. You can, of course, chop them up if you prefer.

Why can’t chickens eat tomato plants?

Tomato plants contain solanine, a toxin that can be harmful to chickens. It’s best to keep your chickens away from tomato plants and ensure they only have access to ripe, fully grown tomatoes.

Can chickens eat uncooked tomatoes?

Yes. Chickens can eat uncooked, RIPE tomatoes.

What should you NOT feed chickens?

There are a few things you should NOT feed chickens. These include chocolate, onions, and avocados. Check out this article for the full list of what chickens can (and CANNOT) eat.

In Conclusion: Yes, Chickens Can Eat Tomatoes

In conclusion, chickens can safely eat ripe tomatoes as part of a balanced diet. Tomatoes offer various nutritional benefits and can be a tasty treat for your feathered friends. Tomatoes make the list of foods safe for chickens like bananas and pickles (yes! chickens can eat pickles).

However, it’s important to avoid feeding them unripe tomatoes, tomato plants, and moldy tomatoes. Moderation is key when offering tomatoes or any other treats to your chickens.

When I’m worried about what to feed my chickens, I remember that before modern “chicken feed” was mass sold, chickens historically ate a varied diet. I know for a fact my Great Grandma Lucile regularly threw out kitchen scraps for her flock with little concern about the rules. We’re blessed to be able to look up any fact at the drop of the hat, but never forget to enjoy the moment and try to live like grandma did.

And now that you know the answer to “Can chickens eat tomatoes?” go ahead and treat your chickens to a juicy and ripe tomato as a special snack. Your feathered friends will surely appreciate the extra treat, and you’ll get to witness their delight as they peck away at this delicious fruit. Happy chicken keeping!

About the author
Mallory
Mallory Paige has a passion for family, storytelling, and farming. She lives off-grid in the mountains of Colorado with her husband, Matt, three children, and a growing menagerie of animals. When she's not busy in the garden, she can be found making art and helping women thrive.