Animals – Wild Mountain Homestead https://wildmountainhomestead.com Off-Grid Living in Colorado Thu, 14 Nov 2024 18:12:46 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7 https://i0.wp.com/wildmountainhomestead.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/WildMountainFavicon.jpg?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1 Animals – Wild Mountain Homestead https://wildmountainhomestead.com 32 32 213073954 Colorado Mountain Dog: The Complete Guide https://wildmountainhomestead.com/animals/cmd/colorado-mountain-dog/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=colorado-mountain-dog https://wildmountainhomestead.com/animals/cmd/colorado-mountain-dog/#respond Mon, 29 Jul 2024 20:24:19 +0000 https://wildmountainhomestead.com/?p=159 The Colorado Mountain Dog is a livestock guardian dog, bred to have a very friendly personality and excellent guarding skills. They have been bred specifically for small acreage homesteads and eco-tourism operations. With a wide array of desirable traits, it’s no wonder they are growing in popularity. Editor’s note: This article was updated on July ... Read more

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The Colorado Mountain Dog is a livestock guardian dog, bred to have a very friendly personality and excellent guarding skills. They have been bred specifically for small acreage homesteads and eco-tourism operations. With a wide array of desirable traits, it’s no wonder they are growing in popularity.

Editor’s note: This article was updated on July 29, 2024 to include more detailed information the breed characteristics and an update on my personal experience with Colorado Mountain Dogs.

Colorado Mountain Dog: Origin and History

The Colorado Mountain Dog began in 2008 with a foundation dog named Caspian and woman named Wendy Francisco. Caspian was a Great Pyrenees and Anatolian Shepherd mix, with many desirable attributes.

Caspian was an excellent guardian dog, yet displayed no aggression or fear of outside people. He was tall, striking, and well-suited to life on a small acreage farm.

These traits inspired Francisco to create a new breed of Livestock Guardian Dog (LGD).

Large white Colorado Mountain Dog walking with young child in front of an off-grid cabin

Wyatt, a Wild Mountain Homestead Colorado Mountain Dog is a descendant of Caspian.

Colorado Mountain Dog Breed Traits

Livestock Guardian Dogs serve an important role on farms, ranches, and homesteads. When creating the Colorado Mountain Dog breed Francisco specifically wanted a dog that was better suited for small acreage properties and farms that are open to the public.

In addition to strong protective instincts, Colorado Mountain Dogs are designed to be friendly to outside visitors. They’re also bred to roam less and bark only as needed. They are impressively athletic animals, but also have the ability to lay around and relax.

We continue to strive for a dog who wanders and barks less, and who can either be kept in fields or pens. Over-barking is considered a DQ for a CMD. The overall presence of the dog should be mellow, and not over-active.

Wendy Francisco // Director of the Colorado Mountain Dog Registry

Large white great pyrenese looking Colorado Mountain Dog in front with an Anatolian Shepherd dog in the background

Colorado Mountain Dogs come from mixing popular LGDs in order to achieve specific characteristics.

CMD Appearance

The Colorado Mountain Dog is a large, well-balanced, and beautifully proportioned breed, standing up to 34 inches tall. They feature a medium-sized chest, a strong, straight back, and long, straight legs with solid, well-padded paws. Their thick, plume-like tail is adorned with longer fur. Typically, their coat is white, medium in length, and soft to the touch, with longer fur on the mane, backs of the legs, and tail.

During winter, they develop a dense undercoat, which sheds in the summer to reveal a thinner, cooler coat. The face of the Colorado Mountain Dog has a gentle, friendly appearance with an elegant style. Their long, gently sloping muzzle ends in a scissors bite. The eyes are particularly striking—deep in color, wide-set, very alert, and expressive. This gentle giant is a classically beautiful dog.

What Are Colorado Mountain Dogs Mixed With?

Colorado Mountain Dogs (CMD) come from mixing popular Livestock Guardian Dogs in order to achieve the breed traits listed above. Although primarily a mix of Great Pyrenees and Anatolian Shepherd, the Colorado Mountain Dog is not a designer breed but is functionally bred. Initially, Caspian was a Pyr x Anatolian Shepherd.

Now dogs are selected individually based on temperament and guarding abilities, particularly for smaller farms where excessive barking, aggression towards visitors, and wandering can be problematic. The breed currently includes Great Pyrenees, Anatolian Shepherd, Boz, Maremma, Kuvasz, Akbash, and other livestock guardian breeds. Dogs with small percentages of other breeds in their DNA are evaluated on a case-by-case basis, focusing on their functionality.

The breed is still young and other types of dogs may be added on a case by case basis.

Colorado Mountain Dog Registry

If you do some research, you’ll notice there are two separate Colorado Mountain Dog registries. I found this confusing when first looking to own a CMD, but here’s why they both exist.

As mentioned above, Wendy Francisco first started the breed in 2008.  She started the CMDA, but was met with resistance when trying to expand the breed. The CMDA board did not want to expand the genetics of the breed, but instead focused on creating multiple litters from a smaller pool.

Determined to add diversity to the line and follow her dream for the Colorado Mountain Dog breed mix, Francisco left the CMDA and started the Colorado Mountain Dog Registry (CMDR). The database now includes more than 1,200 animals and is steadily growing.

Who Should Own a Colorado Mountain Dog?

CMDs are athletic, working animals.

Between a strong guardian instinct and friendly nature, these dogs are great for family farms, homesteads, and ranches.

They are not suited for city life, as they need space to roam and a job to keep them busy.

A man holding a large Colorado Mountain Dog named Mable from Wild Mountain Homestead

Colorado Mountain Dogs are a great addition to small ranches, homesteads, and public farms.

Are Colorado Mountain Dogs Good With Children?

The short answer is yes. Generally speaking, Colorado Mountain Dogs show a gentle demeanor and great patience with children. I trust my two mountain dogs completely with my children and babies. Even during the grabby toddler phase Wyatt and Mable have never shown any aggression toward the kids.

That said, these dogs are gigantic. They can certainly accidentally knock over a child, especially during the excited puppy years. As with all dogs, you need to monitor them when young and make sure children are safe at all times.

A fluffy, white Colorado Mountain Dog being hugged by a toddler.

Colorado Mountain Dogs are great with kids. Even as a puppy, Wyatt, was patient and kind.

Taking Care of a CMD

Taking care of a Colorado Mountain Dog is pretty straightforward, especially in the winter. A good, thorough brushing once a week, clipping their nails as needed, and brushing their teeth several times a week will keep them in great shape. When summer rolls around, you’ll need to brush them daily to help shed their winter undercoat. Since most of these dogs are white, an occasional bath can help keep their coat looking fresh. Just be sure to use a specially designed dog shampoo, as human shampoos can strip the natural oils from their coat. These dog shampoos are mild and gentle, protecting the essential oils that keep your dog’s skin healthy.

Don’t forget to check their ears regularly for any signs of infection, and in the summer, keep an eye out for parasites and ticks. Other than that, just relax and enjoy your majestic companion!

How Much Does a Colorado Mountain Dog Cost?

Expect to pay anywhere from $900 to $2,000 for a registered Colorado Mountain Dog. While this may seem like a lot of money, keep in mind that these dogs are purpose-built working animals. And when you add up the cost of immunizations, food, and care for such large puppies, you realize that these breeders aren’t making a huge profit. Most of them simply have a passion for Colorado Mountain Dogs.

It’s worth investing for a healthy dog with favorable personality traits. Remember that in addition to becoming a friend, your Colorado Mountain Dog will serve an important job on the homestead. Prior to getting a guardian dog for our remote Colorado homestead, we regularly saw coyotes and foxes and we lost an entire flock of chickens to a bear attack.

Now that we have two well-trained Colorado Mountain Dogs, this hasn’t been a problem. We can happily roam about knowing our livestock and small children are protected.

Colorado Mountain Dog Puppies

A white, fluffy 10 week old Colorado Mountain Dog sitting in a pasture

Colorado Mountain Dog puppies are incredibly cute and cuddly. Little 10-week-old Wyatt was no exception.

Colorado Mountain Dog puppies are incredibly cute. In my biased CMD-raising opinion, they’re cuter than smaller breeds. Even when first born they tend to be larger and more adorable. They grow quickly and by ten weeks old, they’re more than 20 pounds and substantial enough to live outside.

Colorado Mountain Dog Breeders

There are a growing number of Colorado Mountain Dog breeders. When searching for a dog, be sure to choose someone reputable and committed to advancing the breed.

The best dog for your homestead will depend on the specifics of your land and convenient location. And don’t forget that as with any puppy, you’re still going to need to put some time and effort into training your puppy. You may be able to find a quality Colorado Mountain Dog breeder nearby from talking to friends, posting in your community facebook group, or checking with the local feedstore.

If you aren’t having any luck locally, the CMDA runs a website that lists CO Mtn Dog classifieds. The CMDR list of approved breeders could also be helpful.

FAQ

What breed is a Colorado Mountain Dog?

The Colorado Mountain Dog is not a specific breed cross. Rather than being a strict breed or cross of breeds, these dogs are selected by function rather than breed. Each addition to the registered breed stock is being individually screened and accepted for guarding abilities, breed health, and temperament.

Is a Colorado mountain dog the same as a Great Pyrenees?

The Colorado Mountain Dog is not the same as a Great Pyrenees. But they are in the bloodline. So what breeds make up a Colorado Mountain Dog? The three chief breeds of the founding dogs were Great Pyrenees, Anatolian, and Hungarian Kuvasz.

What color are Colorado mountain dogs?

The color of a Colorado Mountain Dog can range from pure white like a Great Pyrenees or tan with black markings like an Anatolian Shepard. This is because the breed is not designed just by looks, but for overall temperament and abilities.

What is the personality of a Colorado Mountain Dog?

The Colorado Mountain Dog has a wonderfully stable temperament, meaning they’re always outgoing and confident. They only show aggression when they need to protect their family or livestock. Goats and sheep feel at ease around them because these dogs blend right into the herd and form strong bonds with the animals they guard. They’re calm and quiet, patrolling the property’s perimeter to keep watch. Don’t be fooled by their mellow demeanor—they’re always on alert and have a strong protective instinct.

They’re affectionate and incredibly patient with young children, bonding well with family members. They love to join in on family games or just lie beside you for some company. As loyal guardians and devoted companions, Colorado Mountain Dogs are bred to be family friends and are welcoming to visitors who come to your doorstep.

Are Colorado mountain dogs good at protecting chickens?

Yes, Colorado Mountain Dogs are one of the best dogs for guarding chickens. They are smart, alert, and, with proper training, very careful around chickens.

Are Colorado Mountain Dogs considered a livestock guardian dog?

Yes, Colorado Mountain Dogs are a type of livestock guardian dog. They have been bred to provide protection for livestock and roam a farm, ranch, or homestead. They are unique because in addition to these LGD skills, they are also designed to be incredibly friendly.

Colorado Mountain Dog Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Genetically inclined to protect livestock and farm
  • Friendly to outside visitors
  • Bark less than other guardian dog breeds
  • Great with children

Cons

  • Large animals can be expensive to feed 
  • Though they bark less than other LGDs, there is still barking involved in order to protect livestock
  • Need room to run, not well-suited to city life

Conclusion

All in all, Colorado Mountain Dogs are an excellent animal and strong addition to a homestead. They serve an important role guarding animals from predators. Most importantly, they roam less than other LGDs making them well-suited to small acreage farms. They also have been selectively bred to remain friendly to outside visitors and only become aggressive if a true threat arises.

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Nubian Saanen Cross Goats: A Comprehensive Guide for Breeders https://wildmountainhomestead.com/animals/nubian-saanen-cross-goats/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=nubian-saanen-cross-goats Mon, 09 Oct 2023 19:05:14 +0000 https://wildmountainhomestead.com/?p=942 You may recall from the May homestead update that we are the proud owners of Nubian Saanen cross goats. Our friends at Westcliffe Cheese had offspring for sale and we quickly jumped on the opportunity. We now have a breeding pair (named Stuart and Floppy) and have quickly learned a lot about raising goats. I’ve ... Read more

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You may recall from the May homestead update that we are the proud owners of Nubian Saanen cross goats. Our friends at Westcliffe Cheese had offspring for sale and we quickly jumped on the opportunity.

We now have a breeding pair (named Stuart and Floppy) and have quickly learned a lot about raising goats.

I’ve had several people reach out with questions about this dairy goat cross breed. So here’s a complete guide for anyone who may be considering adding these animals to the homestead.

Key Takeaways

  • Nubian Saanens are a cross between two popular goat breeds, Nubian and Saanen, combining their strengths
  • These versatile goats offer potential for milk production and an appealing appearance, suitable for various farm needs

Identifying Nubian Saanen Cross Goats

When examining a Nubian Saanen cross goat, you will notice a unique mix of characteristics from both Nubian and Saanen breeds. Pay attention to the appearance and specific features like the ears, head, facial profile, color, and hair to identify this crossbreed correctly.

The overall appearance of a Nubian Saanen cross goat may display a delicate and lean body type, which is a result of combining the Saanen’s stature with the Nubian’s hardiness. While generally taller than a meat breed like the Boer goat, they might still be shorter than an Alpine goat.

nubian saanen cross goats

Focusing on their ears, you may observe “airplane ears” as one of the notable features of Nubian Saanen offspring. These ears point outwards, resembling airplane wings, and are a result of the short, erect ears of the Saanen breed, combined with the long, pendulous ears of the Nubian.

Looking at the head of a Nubian Saanen cross, you will notice a combination of their parent breeds’ facial profiles. This could result in a more moderate facial profile than the distinctly convex profile of a purebred Nubian goat.

When it comes to color, expect a diverse range of possibilities, as the Nubian goat can have various colors and patterns, while the Saanen is known for its pure white or cream coat. Your Nubian Saanen cross may inherit a coat color that varies between its parent breeds’ color spectrums.

Lastly, the hair of a Nubian Saanen cross might incorporate aspects of both breeds. It could be soft, short, and smooth like the Saanen, or slightly longer and coarser, like the Nubian. Keep in mind that the exact hair texture and length could differ from goat to goat.

By focusing on these physical features, you will be better equipped to recognize and appreciate the unique look and attributes of a Nubian Saanen cross goat.

History and Origin

The history and origin of Nubian-Saanen cross goats can be traced back to the crossbreeding of two distinct goat breeds: the Nubian goats, which originated in England, and the Saanen goats, which have their roots in Switzerland.

Nubian goats, also known as Anglo-Nubian goats, were developed in England through the crossbreeding of the Old English Milch Goat with Zariby and Nubian bucks imported from India, Egypt, and Russia. As a result, Nubian goats possess unique characteristics from these regions. In the United States, these goats are simply referred to as Nubians.

On the other hand, Saanen goats originated in the Saanen Valley, located in the Canton of Bern in the southwest of Switzerland. They have a long history in the country and are known for their high milk production. The first Saanen goats were brought to North America in 1904, when about 160 goats arrived in Canada over a period of 18 years.

The Nubian-Saanen cross goats are essentially a combination of these two breeds, and have emerged as a popular choice for farmers and those raising goats at home. This crossbreeding aims to incorporate the desirable traits from both breeds, such as the high milk production of the Saanen and the adaptability of the Nubian.

Organizations like the American Dairy Goat Association and the American Goat Society play important roles in maintaining records, as well as providing guidelines and support for breeders of Nubian-Saanen cross goats. These associations also offer valuable resources for those interested in learning more about the history and origin of these crossbreeds, while promoting responsible breeding practices.

In conclusion, the Nubian-Saanen cross goats are a result of the successful blending of two distinct goat breeds that originated in England and Switzerland. Their unique combination of traits and versatility make them well-suited for various purposes, from milk production to companionship.

Breed Characteristics

When considering the Nubian-Saanen cross goat, it’s vital to acknowledge the characteristics of both parent breeds. As a dairy goat enthusiast, you can expect a blend of features from these two breeds in their offspring.

The Nubian goat is known for its high-quality milk production, enriched with higher butterfat and protein content. This breed is relatively large, with a proud and graceful appearance, consisting of mixed Asian, African, and European origins. As far as temperament goes, Nubian goats are bright and curious creatures, exhibiting friendly and docile personalities.

On the other hand, Saanen goats are popular dairy goat breeds due to their consistent milk production, strong udders, and rugged nature. Saanen goats are also recognized for their hardiness, with tough hooves and high disease resistance.

A Nubian-Saanen cross goat typically displays a combination of characteristics from both breeds. You can expect to see a blending of physical traits, such as Nubian ears and Saanen horns. The milk produced by this crossbreed is likely to have a high butterfat and protein content, akin to that of Nubian goats. Although the milk production might not match the Saanen’s high output, it is still considered to be of excellent quality.

In terms of breed standards, the American Dairy Goat Association (ADGA) maintains herd books for both Nubian and Saanen breeds. However, as a crossbreed, Nubian-Saanen goats may not meet the specific breed standards for either parent breed. Instead, they blend selective traits from both, offering unique characteristics and advantages.

As for temperament, expect Nubian-Saanen crosses to exhibit similar friendly and docile traits as their Nubian parent. They are typically suitable for both milk-producing purposes and farm pets. In terms of hardiness, the crossbreed benefits from the Saanen’s tough hooves, high disease resistance, and strong udder structure.

To summarize, the Nubian-Saanen cross goat inherits desirable traits from both parent breeds, providing you with high-quality milk, affable temperament, and a hardy nature. This crossbreed offers a unique blend of characteristics ideal for dairy goat enthusiasts.

Production Capabilities

When it comes to the production capabilities of Nubian-Saanen cross goats, they exhibit a desirable combination of traits for dairy production. As a dairy goat enthusiast, you will appreciate the balance they offer in terms of milk production, butterfat content, and overall lactation performance.

The Saanen breed is known for its high milk yield, making it a popular choice for dairy production. On the other hand, the Nubian breed boasts a higher butterfat content in their milk, resulting in a richer and creamier texture. By crossing a Saanen with a Nubian, you can benefit from the best of both worlds. The milk production tends to be higher overall than pure Nubian goats, while still offering a more desirable butterfat content than pure Saanen goats.

Another advantage these crossbred goats offer is their lactation consistency. They are likely to maintain steady milk production throughout their lactation period, which is important for dairy farmers who rely on a consistent supply of goat milk. Of course, individual variations will always exist between goats, but as a general rule, Nubian-Saanen crosses show promising lactation capabilities.

While Nubian goats have some potential for meat production, it is important to note that the primary focus of Nubian-Saanen crossbreeding is to improve dairy production. Therefore, although these crossbred goats may provide some meat, it is not the primary use for this kind of breed. So, if you are looking to prioritize meat production, you may want to consider exploring other breeds and crossbreeding options that are better suited for meat yield.

In summary, Nubian-Saanen cross goats provide a combination of desirable traits such as enhanced milk production, higher butterfat content, and consistent lactation. As you seek to grow or refine your goat herd, these crossbred goats are worth considering for their dairy production capabilities.

Raising and Caring for Nubian Saanen Cross Goats

When raising Nubian Saanen cross goats, it’s essential to prioritize their health, care, and housing needs. As a mix of two dairy breeds, these cross goats will have advantageous characteristics, like Saanen’s high milk production and Nubian’s high butterfat content.

Feeding and Nutrition

Your goats’ diet should consist primarily of legumes and grasses, as these provide essential nutrients. To cater to their nutritional needs, supplement their forage with grains, which will also help to increase milk production. Provide fresh water daily, and make sure to monitor their consumption levels.

Housing and Fencing

Ensure that your goats have adequate housing with proper ventilation and protection from the elements. A clean and dry environment is essential for maintaining their health. Well-built fencing is also vital for their safety and security, as it helps to keep predators at bay and prevent your goats from wandering off.

nubian saanen cross goats are great with kids

Health and Parasite Management

Regular health checks are crucial for early detection of health issues and parasites. Keep an eye on your goats for any signs of illness or injury. Incorporate a deworming routine to minimize the risk of internal parasites, and consult your veterinarian for recommendations on parasite management.

Caring for Kids

Once your goats give birth to kids, it’s essential to provide them with proper care and attention. Ensure that they receive adequate colostrum within the first hours of life for immunity development. As they grow older, gradually introduce them to solid foods and keep a close watch on their health.

Remember, raising Nubian Saanen cross goats requires commitment and dedication, but with proper care and attention, you will be rewarded with healthy, productive animals that provide quality milk.

Advantages and Challenges of Nubian Saanen Cross Goats

When it comes to hardiness, the Nubian Saanen cross goats inherit a great deal of adaptability from both parent breeds, making them suitable for various climatic conditions. Their resilience ensures that they can thrive in different environments with ease, ensuring good returns on your investment in these goats.

As a result of the crossbreeding, one of the most significant advantages you’ll notice is the rapid growth rates of these goats. Their increased growth rates can be attributed to the careful selection of parent breeds. The Nubian genes contribute to higher milk production and butterfat content, while the Saanen genes bring in a larger size and increased milk production. Thus, the cross offers an excellent combination of dual-purpose qualities for both milk and meat production.

Moreover, disease resistance is another essential factor to consider. Fortunately, Nubian Saanen cross goats exhibit a good level of disease resistance in comparison to some other breeds. However, it is crucial to maintaining proper hygienic practices, as well as providing a balanced diet and necessary vaccinations to sustain their health.

On the other hand, there are a few challenges you may face when raising these crossbred goats. First and foremost, it may be tricky to find a reliable source for purchasing your Nubian Saanen cross goats, since they are not as common as purebred goats. In such cases, take your time and research to find reputable breeders in your area.

Another challenge is that the crossbreeding leads to a varying range of physical traits in the offspring. This variability may lead to altered maturity rates or even affect the bell shape of the udder in some cases. You will need to monitor them closely and keep appropriate records to ensure that you select the best offspring for your specific needs.

In summary, the Nubian Saanen cross goats possess several advantages, including hardiness, rapid growth rates, and disease resistance. However, there are a few challenges in terms of selection and physical variations that can arise. By addressing these challenges and providing proper care for your herd, you’ll be better equipped to take advantage of these versatile goats.

Alternatives to Nubian Saanen Cross Goats

If you’re considering Nubian Saanen cross goats for your homestead, it’s important to know that there are other alternatives for both milk and meat production. One such option is the Toggenburg goat.

Toggenburgs are a Swiss dairy breed known for their consistent milk production and relatively high butterfat content. While not quite as prolific milk producers as Saanens, Toggenburgs do have a more manageable size, making them an attractive alternative for homesteaders with limited space.

In terms of meat production, you can explore breeds like Boer goats or Kiko goats. Boer goats are known for their exceptional growth rate, carcass quality, and overall meat production efficiency. On the other hand, Kiko goats are valued for their hardiness, adaptability to various environments, and resistance to parasites.

For those primarily focused on milk production but desiring a breed that’s easier to handle, Nigerian Dwarf goats and Miniature LaMancha goats could fit the bill. Nigerian Dwarf goats produce milk with a high butterfat content, which is excellent for making cheese and other dairy products. Miniature LaManchas are known for their docile nature, easy handling, and good milk production, combined with unique small size and “gopher” or “elf” ears.

Lastly, for homesteaders seeking a balance between milk and meat production, dual-purpose breeds like the Oberhasli or Sable offer an ideal solution. Both breeds feature good milk production while still providing adequate meat yields.

In conclusion, while Nubian Saanen cross goats are certainly an enticing option, you should consider your specific needs and resources before making a decision. Whether prioritizing milk, meat, or a balance of both, there are alternative goat breeds available to suit your homesteading objectives.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the milk production differences between Nubian and Saanen goats?

Nubian goats typically produce milk with higher butterfat content, which results in a milder and creamier taste. On the other hand, Saanen goats are known for their high milk production. By crossing these two breeds, you can expect a Nubian Saanen cross goat to have a good balance of milk production and quality, with a higher yield compared to Nubians and richer milk compared to Saanens.

What is the temperament of a Nubian Saanen cross goat?

Nubians are known for their friendly and sociable nature, while Saanens are usually calm and docile. When crossed, these goats can display a temperament that is a combination of both breeds, making them generally good-natured and easy to handle.

How suitable are Nubian Saanen cross goats for small-scale farming?

Nubian Saanen cross goats are quite suitable for small-scale farming due to their adaptability and manageable size. They can provide a good balance of milk production and quality, making them a valuable addition to a small-scale dairy operation. Additionally, their calm and friendly nature makes them easy to work with for beginners.

What is the average weight of a Nubian Saanen cross goat?

The average weight of a Nubian Saanen cross goat can vary depending on factors like gender, age, diet, and health. Mature Nubian Saanen cross does (females) generally weigh between 120 and 200 pounds, while bucks (males) can weigh between 200 and 300 pounds.

How do I care for a Nubian Saanen cross goat?

Caring for a Nubian Saanen cross goat involves providing a balanced diet of quality hay, fresh water, and supplemental grains, as needed. Ensure they have a clean and safe living environment with proper shelter from harsh weather conditions. Regular health checkups, vaccinations, and parasite control are vital to maintaining their overall well-being. Additionally, proper hoof care and grooming are essential to prevent diseases and infections.

What kind of health issues can Nubian Saanen cross goats face?

Nubian Saanen cross goats, like all breeds, can face various health issues. Common concerns include parasites, respiratory infections, and hoof problems. Timely vaccinations, parasite control, and proper nutrition can help prevent these issues. It is essential to monitor your goats for any signs of illness and consult a veterinarian if you notice changes in their behavior, appetite, or appearance.

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Can Chickens Eat Tomatoes? https://wildmountainhomestead.com/animals/can-chickens-eat-tomatoes/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=can-chickens-eat-tomatoes Wed, 21 Jun 2023 21:08:54 +0000 https://wildmountainhomestead.com/?p=651 You love your chickens and you’re wondering “Can chickens eat tomatoes?” I get it. As a chicken owner, I’m always on the lookout for healthy treats to give my flock, and especially what foods to avoid feeding chickens. The short answer is yes, chickens can technically eat tomatoes. But if you want to get deeper ... Read more

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You love your chickens and you’re wondering “Can chickens eat tomatoes?” I get it. As a chicken owner, I’m always on the lookout for healthy treats to give my flock, and especially what foods to avoid feeding chickens.

The short answer is yes, chickens can technically eat tomatoes. But if you want to get deeper into the topic, I’ve got you covered.

Let’s dive in and find out if your feathered friends can really enjoy this juicy fruit!

Understanding Chickens’ Diet

Chickens are omnivores, which means they can eat a wide variety of foods. They have a natural instinct to peck and scratch, searching for insects, seeds, and plant matter. While they primarily rely on commercial feed for their nutritional needs, incorporating treats and kitchen scraps into their diet can provide additional enrichment and variety. However, it’s important to understand what foods are safe and healthy for chickens.

Can Chickens Eat Tomatoes?

The short answer is yes, chickens can eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are a nutritious fruit, packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They are rich in vitamins C, K, and B9, as well as potassium and fiber. However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind when feeding tomatoes to your chickens.

Ripe Tomatoes vs. Unripe Tomatoes

When it comes to feeding tomatoes to chickens, it’s crucial to distinguish between ripe and unripe tomatoes. Ripe tomatoes are safe for chickens to consume, while unripe tomatoes can pose a potential risk. Unripe tomatoes contain a substance called solanine, which is toxic to both humans and animals. It’s best to wait until the tomatoes are fully ripened before offering them to your chickens.

Cooking Tomatoes

Cooking tomatoes can break down the lectins found in the fruit, making them safe for consumption. If you have leftover cooked tomatoes or tomato-based dishes, such as spaghetti sauce, you can feed them to your chickens as a treat. Just be sure to avoid adding any additional seasonings or spices that may be harmful to chickens.

Raw Tomatoes

Chickens can also eat raw tomatoes, as long as they are ripe. Raw tomatoes can be a refreshing and nutritious treat for your feathered friends. Some people recommend removing the stems, but in my ten plus years raising chickens, I’ve never had an issue serving up tomatoes with the stem attached.

Moderation is Key

While tomatoes can be a healthy addition to your chickens’ diet, it’s essential to feed them in moderation. Like any treat, tomatoes should be given as a supplement to their regular feed and not as a primary source of nutrition. Too many tomatoes can lead to an imbalanced diet and potentially affect egg production. It’s recommended to limit tomato treats to no more than 5% of their overall diet.

What About Tomato Plants?

While chickens can eat ripe tomatoes, it’s important to note that tomato plants, including the leaves, flowers, stems, and unripe green tomatoes, are not safe for consumption. Tomato plants contain solanine, a toxin that can be harmful to chickens. It’s best to keep your chickens away from tomato plants and ensure they only have access to ripe, fully grown tomatoes.

Avoid Moldy Tomatoes

Another important consideration is to avoid feeding your chickens moldy tomatoes. Mold can produce toxins, such as aflatoxin, which can be harmful to both humans and animals. It’s crucial to inspect tomatoes for any signs of mold before offering them to your chickens. If you notice mold, it’s best to discard the tomato to ensure the safety of your flock.

How to Safely Feed Tomatoes to Your Chickens

can chickens eat tomatoes? Yes, but not the plants or green tomatoes.
This chicken (named Spice) loves eating ripe tomatoes.

Now that you know the basics of feeding tomatoes to your chickens, let’s explore some practical tips on how to safely incorporate this fruit into their diet:

  1. Only feed ripe tomatoes to your chickens: Ripe tomatoes are safe for consumption and offer the most nutritional benefits.
  2. Limit tomato treats: As mentioned earlier, tomatoes should be given in moderation, making up no more than 5% of your chickens’ overall diet.
  3. Cut into chunks: To ensure all your chickens have access to the tomato treat, consider cutting the fruit into smaller chunks and distributing them along with their regular food.
  4. Avoid tomato plants: Keep your chickens away from tomato plants, as the leaves, flowers, stems, and unripe green tomatoes contain toxins that can be harmful to them.
  5. Check for mold: Always inspect tomatoes for any signs of mold before feeding them to your chickens. Moldy tomatoes should be discarded to prevent any potential health issues.

FAQ: Can Chickens Eat Tomatoes?

How do you feed chickens tomatoes?

How you feed chickens tomatoes is a matter of personal preference. I like to just throw out whole tomatoes. You can, of course, chop them up if you prefer.

Why can’t chickens eat tomato plants?

Tomato plants contain solanine, a toxin that can be harmful to chickens. It’s best to keep your chickens away from tomato plants and ensure they only have access to ripe, fully grown tomatoes.

Can chickens eat uncooked tomatoes?

Yes. Chickens can eat uncooked, RIPE tomatoes.

What should you NOT feed chickens?

There are a few things you should NOT feed chickens. These include chocolate, onions, and avocados. Check out this article for the full list of what chickens can (and CANNOT) eat.

In Conclusion: Yes, Chickens Can Eat Tomatoes

In conclusion, chickens can safely eat ripe tomatoes as part of a balanced diet. Tomatoes offer various nutritional benefits and can be a tasty treat for your feathered friends. Tomatoes make the list of foods safe for chickens like bananas and pickles (yes! chickens can eat pickles).

However, it’s important to avoid feeding them unripe tomatoes, tomato plants, and moldy tomatoes. Moderation is key when offering tomatoes or any other treats to your chickens.

When I’m worried about what to feed my chickens, I remember that before modern “chicken feed” was mass sold, chickens historically ate a varied diet. I know for a fact my Great Grandma Lucile regularly threw out kitchen scraps for her flock with little concern about the rules. We’re blessed to be able to look up any fact at the drop of the hat, but never forget to enjoy the moment and try to live like grandma did.

And now that you know the answer to “Can chickens eat tomatoes?” go ahead and treat your chickens to a juicy and ripe tomato as a special snack. Your feathered friends will surely appreciate the extra treat, and you’ll get to witness their delight as they peck away at this delicious fruit. Happy chicken keeping!

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Can Chickens Eat Pickles? https://wildmountainhomestead.com/animals/can-chickens-eat-pickles/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=can-chickens-eat-pickles Tue, 06 Jun 2023 18:23:59 +0000 https://wildmountainhomestead.com/?p=645 Can chickens eat pickles? The short answer is yes. Pickles are not toxic to chickens. That said, I’ve learned over my decade of raising chickens that it’s best to give chicken treats in moderation. To help other burgeoning chicken-keepers out there, I’ve put together this comprehensive guide, covering whether chickens can have pickles, the potential ... Read more

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Can chickens eat pickles? The short answer is yes. Pickles are not toxic to chickens. That said, I’ve learned over my decade of raising chickens that it’s best to give chicken treats in moderation. To help other burgeoning chicken-keepers out there, I’ve put together this comprehensive guide, covering whether chickens can have pickles, the potential health risks, and answer some frequently asked questions. I hope it helps!

Can Chickens Eat Pickles? The Short Answer

The short answer is that chickens can eat pickles, but it is not recommended as a regular treat. Pickles contain high levels of salt and preservatives, which can be harmful to chickens if consumed in large quantities.

What Are Pickles Made Of?

To understand why it may not be ideal for chickens to eat pickles, let’s first examine the ingredients that make up a pickle:

  • Cucumbers: Chickens can safely eat cucumbers, making them a healthy and hydrating treat.
  • Dill: Dill is an herb that is safe for chickens to eat and has potential health benefits, such as aiding in respiratory health and acting as a powerful antioxidant.
  • Vinegar: Vinegar is safe for chickens and is even added to their water by some chicken owners to promote health benefits.
  • Salt: While salt is not inherently harmful to chickens, excessive salt intake can cause serious health issues.

The Dangers of Salt and Preservatives for Chickens

Chickens are sensitive to high levels of salt in their diet. Excess salt consumption can lead to salt poisoning, which can cause long-term health consequences or even be fatal for chickens. Small bites of pickles are unlikely to cause harm, but you should avoid willfully giving pickles to your flock.

Aside from the salt, pickles often contain added sugar and preservatives, which are also not ideal for chickens. These can result in digestive upset, diarrhea, and bladder incontinence, potentially leading to more severe health issues.

Health Benefits of Dill Pickles for Chickens

While pickles may not be the best treat for your chickens, dill pickles do have some health benefits. As mentioned earlier, dill is an herb that can assist with respiratory health and is a powerful antioxidant. If you are considering giving your chickens pickles, opt for dill pickles as they offer some health benefits.

However, it is essential to remember that the salt content in pickles still poses a risk. Therefore, it is best to feed dill pickles to your chickens in moderation.

Feeding Pickles to Chickens: In Moderation

If you decide to give your chickens pickles, it should be done in moderation. A small amount of pickles occasionally should not cause any harm. It is recommended to give your chickens a single bite of pickle no more than once a month.

Alternatives to Pickles for Your Chickens

If you are looking for safer and healthier treats for your chickens, consider the following alternatives:

  • Vegetables: Leafy greens, carrots, peas, and corn are all excellent options.
  • Fruits: Chickens enjoy fruits like apples, berries, and grapes. Be sure to remove any seeds or pits. Check out this article for the benefits of feeding grapes to chickens. Chickens also sometimes enjoy eating bananas.
  • Grains: Cooked rice, oats, and barley are great choices for your flock.

Remember to provide a varied diet to ensure your chickens receive all the necessary nutrients.

Can Baby Chicks Eat Pickles?

It is strongly advised against feeding pickles to baby chicks. Chicks are more sensitive to salt intake than adult birds, and even a small amount of pickle can lead to health issues or death.

Can chickens eat pickles

The Importance of Fresh Water

If you decide to give your chickens pickles, ensure that they have access to fresh water. Chickens will become thirsty when consuming salt, and providing clean water can help alleviate any potential issues related to salt intake.

Other Safe Treats for Chickens

Aside from the alternatives mentioned earlier, there are other safe treats you can give your chickens. Some examples include mealworms, sunflower seeds, and yogurt. Always research and consult a veterinarian before introducing new treats to your chickens’ diet. Don’t miss this list of everything a chicken can (and cannot) eat.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can chickens have dill pickles?

A: Chickens can have dill pickles, but it should be done in moderation due to the high salt content.

Are pickles toxic to chickens?

A: Pickles are not toxic to chickens, but the high salt content can cause health issues if consumed in large quantities.

Q: What treats can I give my chickens instead of pickles?

A: Safe treats for chickens include vegetables, fruits, grains, mealworms, sunflower seeds, and yogurt.

Conclusion: Chickens and Pickles

So, while chickens can eat pickles, it should be done in moderation. Always provide your flock with a balanced diet and consult a veterinarian for guidance on your chickens’ nutritional needs.

A flock of chickens eating treats, including pickles

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Colorado Mountain Dog vs Great Pyrenees https://wildmountainhomestead.com/animals/cmd/colorado-mountain-dog-vs-great-pyrenees/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=colorado-mountain-dog-vs-great-pyrenees Thu, 01 Jun 2023 19:24:12 +0000 https://wildmountainhomestead.com/?p=631 The Colorado Mountain Dog vs Great Pyrenees are two breeds that share some similarities but also have several key differences. Both breeds are large, powerful dogs bred to protect livestock, but their temperaments, energy levels, and other characteristics set them apart. In this article, we’ll compare the Colorado Mountain Dog vs Great Pyrenees to help ... Read more

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The Colorado Mountain Dog vs Great Pyrenees are two breeds that share some similarities but also have several key differences. Both breeds are large, powerful dogs bred to protect livestock, but their temperaments, energy levels, and other characteristics set them apart.

In this article, we’ll compare the Colorado Mountain Dog vs Great Pyrenees to help you better understand these breeds and decide which one is right for you.

History and Origins

Colorado Mountain Dog

The Colorado Mountain Dog is a relatively new breed, originating in the mid-2000s in the United States. The breed was created by Wendy Francisco, a farmer in Colorado who needed a livestock guardian dog after losing most of her goat herd to a mountain lion. Wendy wanted a dog that was not only an effective guardian but also friendly and welcoming to visitors.

Caspian, the founding member of the Colorado Mountain Dog breed, was a crossbreed with 3/4 Great Pyrenees and 1/4 Anatolian Shepherd Dog ancestry. Caspian proved to be an excellent guardian and friendly companion, leading to the development of the breed through selective breeding and the incorporation of other breeds like Hungarian Kuvasz.

Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees, also known as the Pyrenean Mountain Dog, has a much longer history, dating back thousands of years. Originating in the mountainous regions of France and Spain, these dogs were bred to protect livestock, shepherds, and their families. They are known for their strong guarding instincts, intelligence, and gentle nature.

Size and Weight

Colorado Mountain Dog

Male Colorado Mountain Dogs typically stand between 30 and 34 inches tall and weigh between 110 and 150 pounds. Female Colorado Mountain Dogs are slightly smaller, with heights ranging from 26 to 29 inches and weights between 80 and 120 pounds.

Great Pyrenees

Great Pyrenees are larger than Colorado Mountain Dogs, with males standing between 25 and 32 inches tall and weighing at least 100 pounds. Female Great Pyrenees typically stand between 25 and 29 inches tall and weigh over 85 pounds.

Appearance

Both Colorado Mountain Dogs and Great Pyrenees have large, powerful builds and double coats. However, their coat colors and other physical features differ.

Colorado Mountain Dog

Colorado Mountain Dogs have a medium-sized chest, strong back, and powerful hind legs. Their bushy tail often curls and loops over their lower back. The preferred coat color is white, but they can also be golden or light brown. Their eyes are alert, expressive, and wide, and they have a medium-length, slightly wavy, dense coat.

Great Pyrenees

Great Pyrenees have a more substantial build, with a broad chest and powerful legs. Their coat is typically white, sometimes with tan, gray, badger, or reddish-brown markings. The Great Pyrenees coat is also medium in length, but it is more likely to be straight than wavy.

Temperament

Both Colorado Mountain Dogs and Great Pyrenees are known for their friendly dispositions, but there are some differences in their temperaments.

Colorado Mountain Dog

Colorado Mountain Dogs are friendly, outgoing, and family-oriented. They are good with children and accepting of visitors. When it comes to guarding livestock, they display strong protective instincts and use their intimidating bark to ward off predators. Colorado Mountain Dogs are also known for their ability to bond with livestock while maintaining a balance of protection, authority, and respect.

Great Pyrenees

Great Pyrenees are also good with children and other dogs, but they can be more reserved with strangers, taking time to warm up to new people and animals. They have strong guarding instincts, making them excellent protectors of livestock and family. However, their friendly nature can make them less alert watchdogs than Colorado Mountain Dogs.

Training and Exercise

Both Colorado Mountain Dogs and Great Pyrenees require proper training and exercise to maintain their physical and mental health.

Colorado Mountain Dog

Colorado Mountain Dogs are intelligent and independent thinkers, making them both trainable and adaptable to different situations. They require regular exercise, whether they are working as livestock guardians or living as companion dogs in a family setting. Walks, hikes, or playtime in the yard can help them burn off energy and stay healthy.

Great Pyrenees

Great Pyrenees are also intelligent but can be more stubborn and independent than Colorado Mountain Dogs, making training more challenging. They have moderate energy levels and require regular exercise, such as long walks or hikes, to keep them healthy and happy.

Health and Lifespan

Both Colorado Mountain Dogs and Great Pyrenees are generally healthy breeds, but there are some differences in their lifespans and potential health issues.

A white, fluffy 10 week old Colorado Mountain Dog sitting in a pasture
Colorado Mountain Dog puppies are incredibly cute and cuddly. Little Wyatt was no exception.

Colorado Mountain Dog

As a relatively new breed, there is limited information on the potential health issues and lifespan of Colorado Mountain Dogs. However, it is estimated that they have a lifespan of around 12 years, similar to the Great Pyrenees, Anatolian Shepherd, and Hungarian Kuvasz breeds. It is recommended to check the parents for issues such as patellar luxation and hip dysplasia.

Great Pyrenees

Great Pyrenees have a lifespan of 10-12 years. They are prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and bloat. Regular vet checkups and monitoring for these conditions can help maintain their overall health.

Grooming and Shedding

Both Colorado Mountain Dogs and Great Pyrenees have double coats that require regular grooming to maintain their health and appearance.

Colorado Mountain Dog

Colorado Mountain Dogs have a medium-length coat that is slightly wavy and dense. They shed moderately throughout the year, with heavier shedding during seasonal coat changes. Weekly brushing is recommended to help maintain the quality of their coat and minimize shedding.

Great Pyrenees

Great Pyrenees have a medium-length, straight coat that sheds heavily, especially during seasonal coat changes. Weekly brushing is essential to help remove loose hair, prevent matting, and keep their coat healthy.

Cost and Availability

The cost and availability of both Colorado Mountain Dogs and Great Pyrenees can vary depending on factors such as breeder reputation, location, and demand.

Colorado Mountain Dog

Colorado Mountain Dog puppies typically cost between $800 and $1000. As a newer breed, they may be less readily available than more established breeds like the Great Pyrenees.

Great Pyrenees

Great Pyrenees puppies can cost between $500 and $1500, depending on the breeder and other factors. They are a more established breed and may be more readily available than Colorado Mountain Dogs.

Conclusion: Colorado Mountain Dog vs. Great Pyrenees

In conclusion, both Colorado Mountain Dogs and Great Pyrenees are beautiful, friendly, and protective breeds that can make excellent family companions or livestock guardians. While they share some similarities, their differences in size, appearance, temperament, and other factors may influence your decision when choosing between them. By considering this comprehensive comparison, you can make an informed decision about which breed is the best fit for your family, farm, or lifestyle.

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American Guinea Hog: A Comprehensive Guide https://wildmountainhomestead.com/animals/american-guinea-hog/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=american-guinea-hog Fri, 19 May 2023 21:09:10 +0000 https://wildmountainhomestead.com/?p=551 ‍The American Guinea Hog is a small, heritage breed of swine that has gained popularity among homesteaders and small-scale farmers due to its many advantageous traits. In this comprehensive guide, we will discuss the history, characteristics, benefits, and uses of this unique breed, and provide you with 10 compelling reasons to consider adding the American ... Read more

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‍The American Guinea Hog is a small, heritage breed of swine that has gained popularity among homesteaders and small-scale farmers due to its many advantageous traits. In this comprehensive guide, we will discuss the history, characteristics, benefits, and uses of this unique breed, and provide you with 10 compelling reasons to consider adding the American Guinea Hog to your homestead.

A Brief History of American Guinea Hogs

The American Guinea Hog is a rare, landrace breed of pig that is native to the United States. Its origins can be traced back to the early 1800s when it was the homestead hog of choice in the southeastern United States. However, due to various factors such as industrialization and changes in consumer preferences, the breed almost went extinct in the late 20th century. Thanks to dedicated breeders and the American Guinea Hog Association, the breed has experienced a resurgence in recent years and is now growing in popularity.

The Guinea Hog’s Mysterious Origins

The history of the American Guinea Hog is somewhat shrouded in mystery, with various theories suggesting different origins for the breed. Some sources indicate that the breed may have originated from West Africa and was brought to the United States through the slave trade, while others suggest that it may have been influenced by English and American breeds such as the Improved Essex and Berkshire pigs.

Despite the uncertainty surrounding its origins, one thing is clear: the American Guinea Hog has been a valuable addition to homesteads and small farms in the United States for centuries due to its unique characteristics and adaptability to various environments.

Characteristics of the American Guinea Hog

The American Guinea Hog is a small to medium-sized pig that typically weighs between 150 and 300 pounds. They have solid black coats, although some individuals may have white markings on their faces and feet. The breed is known for its docile nature, making it an excellent choice for homesteaders who want a pig that is easy to handle and manage.

Size and Weight

One of the main reasons homesteaders are attracted to the American Guinea Hog is its small size. Unlike other pig breeds that can weigh upwards of 800 or even 1,000 pounds, adult Guinea Hogs typically weigh between 250 and 300 pounds. This smaller size makes them more manageable for small-scale farmers and homesteaders who may be intimidated by larger pigs.

Temperament

The American Guinea Hog is known for its calm and docile nature, which makes it an excellent choice for homesteaders who want a pig that is easy to handle and manage. They are known to be good with children and other farm animals, making them a popular choice for multi-species grazing setups.

Foraging Ability

Guinea Hogs are excellent foragers, capable of gaining weight on a diet of grass, roots, nuts, and other rough forage. This ability to thrive on pasture makes them a sustainable and cost-effective choice for homesteaders looking to raise pigs with minimal input.

Meat Quality

The meat of the American Guinea Hog is known for its exceptional flavor and tenderness. Often referred to as the “Kobe beef of pork,” it is highly sought after by chefs and food enthusiasts. The unique combination of genetics, foraging ability, and a nutritious diet contribute to the exquisite taste of Guinea Hog pork.

Lard Production

One of the most notable characteristics of the American Guinea Hog is its ability to produce a significant amount of high-quality lard. Lard, or rendered pig fat, has long been a staple in traditional homestead kitchens and is making a comeback in modern cooking due to its rich flavor and versatility.

10 Reasons to Add the American Guinea Hog to Your Homestead

  1. Small Size: The smaller size of the American Guinea Hog makes it more manageable for homesteaders and small-scale farmers.
  2. Sweet Personality: Guinea Hogs have a calm, docile nature, making them easy to handle and manage.
  3. Grazing Ability: The breed is known for its foraging abilities and can thrive on pasture with minimal supplemental feed.
  4. High-Quality Meat: The pork from Guinea Hogs is known for its exceptional flavor and tenderness.
  5. Lard Production: American Guinea Hogs produce a significant amount of high-quality lard, which can be used for cooking and baking.
  6. Adaptability: Guinea Hogs are hardy animals that can thrive in various environments and climates.
  7. Multi-species Grazing: Their docile nature and compatibility with other farm animals make them an excellent choice for multi-species grazing setups.
  8. Sustainability: Raising American Guinea Hogs on pasture with minimal supplemental feed is a sustainable and cost-effective option for homesteaders.
  9. Breeding Potential: Guinea Hogs can reach sexual maturity as early as 3-5 months, making them a prolific breed for homesteaders looking to raise their own breeding stock.
  10. Marketability: The unique characteristics and benefits of the American Guinea Hog make them easier to sell than other breeds of pigs, appealing to urban dwellers and food enthusiasts.

Frequently Asked Questions about American Guinea Hogs

How big do American Guinea Hogs get?

Adult American Guinea Hogs typically weigh between 150 and 300 pounds, making them significantly smaller than many other pig breeds.

Do Guinea Hogs root?

Like all pigs, American Guinea Hogs have a natural instinct to root, or dig with their snouts. However, their rooting behavior is generally less destructive than that of larger pig breeds and can be managed with proper fencing and grazing practices.

Do Guinea Hogs taste good?

The pork from American Guinea Hogs is renowned for its exceptional flavor and tenderness, with many chefs and food enthusiasts comparing it to Kobe beef.

In Conclusion

The American Guinea Hog is a versatile and valuable addition to any homestead. With its small size, docile nature, foraging ability, high-quality meat, and lard production, this heritage breed offers numerous benefits for homesteaders and small-scale farmers. By raising American Guinea Hogs, you can help preserve a rare and unique breed while enjoying the many advantages they bring to your homestead.

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What Chickens Can (and CAN NOT) Eat https://wildmountainhomestead.com/animals/what-can-chickens-eat/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=what-can-chickens-eat Mon, 01 May 2023 18:53:43 +0000 https://wildmountainhomestead.com/?p=494 Are you worried about what to feed your chickens? Here is tried and true advice on exactly what chickens can eat and what chickens can not eat. What Can Chickens Eat? Chickens are omnivores and can eat a variety of foods. Knowing what to feed chickens is essential for their health and wellbeing. By understanding ... Read more

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Are you worried about what to feed your chickens? Here is tried and true advice on exactly what chickens can eat and what chickens can not eat.

What Can Chickens Eat? Here is a flock of chickens enjoying scratch grains.

What Can Chickens Eat?

Chickens are omnivores and can eat a variety of foods.

Knowing what to feed chickens is essential for their health and wellbeing. By understanding the types of food that chickens can eat, you can ensure that your flock is getting all the nutrients they need to stay healthy and happy.

The most important thing is to make sure that the majority of your chickens diet comes from a complete source. This can be a pellet or crumble food, or you can even ferment your own feed.

Studies show that animals who receive a steady intake of probiotics through fermented feed have a more robust immune system than those on a standard dry feed diet.

– Deanna Cat

A high quality pellet or crumble dry chicken feed is also a solid choice, especially if you have a very large flock. Here at Wild Mountain Homestead, we let our chickens free-range across our off-grid, mountain property (thank goodness we have Colorado Mountain Dogs to keep them safe!).

I’ve found that they eat a lot less feed, when they’re able to get out and scratch around in the great outdoors. They’re also able to naturally consume a more varied diet. In addition to their feed, they can search for bugs and peck at plants. They can be voracious and cause a lot of damage scratching, so I recommend fencing them out of the garden.

Becky breaks down what chickens can and can not eat.

While roaming outside their coop and run, they’re also able to naturally find grit. And we provide oyster shell next to the feed for added calcium.

As a working farm, with a large homestead garden we love to share extra fruit and veggie scraps with our flock of chickens.

The Best Treats for Chickens

Chickens love treats. And, more importantly, we chicken owners love to spoil our chickens! But, of course, our number on priority is keeping our chicken flock healthy and safe.

What Can Chickens Eat, here a woman holds a chicken and will share exactly what to feed your flock
Author Mallory Paige loves her chickens and wants to make sure they have an optimal diet.

So if you’re unsure what to feed your flock, here is a list of the best treats for chickens:

  • Mealworms
  • Scratch Grains
  • Lettuce
  • Kale and Swiss Chard
  • Cucumbers
  • Squash and Pumpkins
  • Broccoli
  • Mint
  • Oregano
  • Parsley
  • Cilantro
  • Basil

I’ve also found that chickens really enjoy a little bit of watermelon or other juicy fruit on a hot summer day. We’re growing strawberries (in Colorado!) and the chickens absolutely devour any berries we share with them.

There have also been interesting studies and anecdotal on the benefits of giving chickens fish meal or other meat protein sources (I’ve heard of everything from letting them clean a deer carcass to raising tilapia specifically for the chickens).

This may depend on your personal feelings about consuming animal protein, but it is an interesting point to consider. Feeding right won’t necessarily increase egg production, but it will ensure chickens are laying the optimal number of eggs a day.

What Can Chickens NOT Eat?

In general, chickens are pretty good at detecting what they can and cannot eat. If you ever throw something out and your chickens don’t eat it, take note. There’s probably good reason they are avoiding a certain food.

What Can Chickens Not Eat? This grumpy chicken has a long list of things that are toxic to eat.

That said, a hungry chicken will eat just about anything. And some chickens just have poor judgement. So to keep your chickens healthy, it’s best to simply avoid sharing foods that chickens can not eat.

Here is a list of foods that can be toxic or poisonous to chickens:

  • Onions
  • Avocado Pits and Skins
  • Very Salty Foods
  • Rhubarb
  • Raw Amaranth
  • Tomato Leaves and Plant
  • Potato Peels with Green Areas
  • Undercooked or Dried Beans
  • Xylitol
  • Moldy or Rotten Foods

FAQ – Is This Food Safe to Feed Chickens?

Can Chickens Eat Tomatoes?

Yes. Chickens can eat ripe tomato fruit. Just make sure that your chickens do not eat the leaves, plant, or unripe tomatoes. Read the full guide answering, can chickens eat tomatoes?

Can Chickens Eat Pineapple?

Sometimes. Pineapple has a higher sugar content, so it’s best to feed in moderation.

Can Chickens Eat Apples?

Yes. Apples are a healthy snack for chickens. It is best to core the apple before sharing with your chickens as the apple seeds do contain trace amounts of cyanide.

Can Chickens Eat Bread?

Sometimes. Chickens love bread, but it’s not super high in nutritional content. Fed sparingly, it’s an okay treat.

Can Chickens Eat Strawberries?

Yes. Strawberries are full or vitamins and minerals that are great for chickens.

Can Chickens Eat Blueberries?

Yes. Chickens love blueberries. You may notice the chicken poop is dark or purple after eating blueberries.

Can Chickens Eat Carrots?

Yes. Carrots are full of nutrients and vitamins. My flock doesn’t have a high interest in raw carrots, but are more inclined to eat a cooked carrot.

Can Chickens Eat Cucumber?

Yes. Chickens love eating cucumbers and they are a very healthy treat. I recommend slicing it open so they can enjoy the meat and seeds. My chickens love to pick out the juicy flesh and then leave behind the skin.

Can Chickens Eat Onions?

No. Onions can affect egg flavor and cause anemia.

Can Chickens Eat Oranges?

Yes, but they don’t like them! Oranges (and other citrus) aren’t technically harmful to chickens, but in my experience chickens do not like oranges.

Can Chickens Eat Broccoli?

Yes. Broccoli is full of nutrients that are great for chickens.

Can Chickens Eat Potatoes?

No. Potato skin with the green is toxic to chickens.

Can Chickens Eat Watermelon?

Yes. Chickens especially enjoy watermelon on a hot summer day.

Can Chickens Eat Avocado?

No. Avocado pits and skin are toxic to chickens as they contain a toxin called persin.

Can Chickens Eat Bell Peppers?

Yes. Though I’ve found my chickens are less excited about bell peppers than other treats.

Can Chickens Eat Cabbage?

Yes. Chickens can eat cabbage. They often enjoy when a cabbage is hung from a string in the chicken run as it gives them a bit of entertainment along with a snack.

Can Chickens Eat Popcorn?

Yes. Chickens can eat plain, unsalted popcorn.

Can Chickens Eat Walnuts?

Yes. Chickens can eat walnuts (and all kinds of other nuts). Chop them up and toss out for a healthy chicken snack.

Can Chickens Eat Blackberries?

Yes. Blackberries are a juicy, nutrient-filled snack for chickens.

Can Chickens Eat Pickles?

Yes. Chickens can eat pickles. Of course, they should only be fed a small amount as they are higher in salt than other chicken-safe foods.

Can Chickens Eat Plums?

Yes. Chickens love to eat juicy fruits like plums. That said, they are higher in sugar so limit your clocks intake of plums.

Can Chickens Eat Butternut Squash?

Yes. Butternut squash is a favorite chicken food. I like to break one open and let the chickens eat the flesh and seeds.

Can Chickens Eat French Fries?

Not recommended. Your chicken won’t immediately die if she snags a french fry from you, but they are high in salt and fat, so it’s not a recommended treat.

Can Chickens Eat Olives?

Can Chickens Eat Pecans?

Yes. Chickens can eat pecans, which are an excellent source of healthy fats and nutrients.

Can Chickens Eat Honeydew?

Yes. Honeydew melon (and the seeds) are a safe and yummy food for chickens. Like all fruits, feed in moderation.

Can Chickens Eat Pickles?

Yes. Chickens can eat pickles. But do so in moderation.

Can Chickens Eat Bananas?

Can Chickens Eat Microgreens?

Yes. Chickens can eat microgreens. They are an easy to grow treat that my flock loves.

Which chickens lay brown eggs?

Learn which chickens lay brown eggs in this complete guide.

Can Chickens Eat Sprouts?

Yes. Chickens can eat sprouts. I like to grow sprouts on jutes mats and place the entire tray out for my flock to enjoy.

Can Chickens Eat Rice Krispies?

Technically, Yes, Chickens can eat Rice Krispies.

Conclusion: What Chickens Can (& Can NOT) Eat

As you can see, chickens can eat a wide variety of foods. But it’s important to remember that your flock needs a complete diet. Scraps and human foods can be a fun treat, but make sure your focusing on providing a nutrient-dense feed for the majority of their caloric needs.

Keep treats in moderation and you’ll have a healthy and happy flock on your hands.

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Can Chickens Eat Grapes? https://wildmountainhomestead.com/animals/can-chickens-eat-grapes/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=can-chickens-eat-grapes Wed, 26 Apr 2023 19:51:07 +0000 https://wildmountainhomestead.com/?p=462 You love your chickens, and you want to know, can chickens eat grapes? I’ve been raising chickens for more than 15 years and here’s what I’ve learned about feeding grapes to chickens. Can Chickens Eat Grapes? We all know dogs can’t eat grapes (not even the amazing Colorado Mountain Dog!). But it leaves a chicken-keeper ... Read more

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You love your chickens, and you want to know, can chickens eat grapes? I’ve been raising chickens for more than 15 years and here’s what I’ve learned about feeding grapes to chickens.

The Big Question is: Can Chickens Eat Grapes?

Can Chickens Eat Grapes?

We all know dogs can’t eat grapes (not even the amazing Colorado Mountain Dog!). But it leaves a chicken-keeper wondering, are there other animals that can’t eat grapes? And more specifically, “Can chickens eat grapes?” The short answer is yes, chickens can eat grapes.

However, there are some health concerns associated with feeding your chicken flock grapes. Grapes are high in sugar and acidity which can cause diarrhea in chickens if they’re not used to eating them or ingest a large amount.

This video helps answer the question, “Can chickens eat grapes?”

I don’t feed my chickens grapes very often, but they have definitely enjoyed a few during the summer months. They can be a fun, juicy treat. If you want to feed your chickens grapes safely, remember to only serve up fresh, mold-free grapes, give just one or two per chicken, and cut them up if you want to make them even easier to eat.

Nutritional Value of Grapes

Grapes are a great source of many nutrients. They contain vitamins A, B6 and C as well as minerals such as potassium and iron. Grapes also contain antioxidants that may help prevent disease, including heart disease and cancer.

The nutritional value of grapes depends on how they’re prepared:

  • Raw grapes have more fiber than cooked ones (1 cup raw = 3/4 cup cooked).
  • Dried or frozen grapes have less vitamin C than fresh ones but still contain other nutrients like potassium and iron.

“Chickens can eat different parts of grapes, so this is good news. Among them are the seeds, meat, and peels. They find each element to be delicious, and they are compelled to have a taste of them. And this is essentially why you should divide the grapes into smaller pieces.

Backyard Chickens

How Many Grapes Chickens Should Eat?

The amount of grapes your chickens can eat will depend on their size, age and health. The general rule of thumb is to feed them no more than a few grapes per day.

If you have a young chick that is still growing, skip the grapes and just focus on giving your growing flock quality feed.

Risks of Feeding Grapes to Chickens

There are some risks to feeding grapes to chickens. Pesticides and mold on the grapes can be harmful to your flock’s health, especially if they eat a lot of them.

If you do want to feed your chickens grapes, make sure they’re fresh and organic, or at least washed thoroughly before serving them up.

What About Raisins? Can Chickens Eat Raisins?

Technically, yes chickens can eat grapes. They are just dried up grapes after all. That said, I don’t give my chickens raisin. They are a more concentrated source of sugar and chickens don’t need that.

What Foods are Poisonous to Chickens?

While chickens enjoy a wide variety of foods, it’s important to remember that there are recommended foods that you can (and can not) feed chickens.

Never feed these things to your flocks:

  • Raw potato peels
  • Avocado pit and peel
  • Dry/uncooked beans
  • Anything moldy or rotten
  • Fried foods
  • Salty foods
  • Caffeine or alcohol
  • High-fat foods
  • High-sugar foods
  • Artificial sugars

Conclusion: Can Chickens Eat Grapes?

  • Yes, chickens can eat grapes.
  • As with all treats, (like feeding chickens bananas) they should be given in moderation to adult chickens.
  • Do not feed chickens moldy or decayed grapes (or any food for that matter!).

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The 3 Best Dogs for Guarding Chickens https://wildmountainhomestead.com/animals/cmd/best-dogs-for-guarding-chickens/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=best-dogs-for-guarding-chickens Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:00:11 +0000 https://wildmountainhomestead.com/?p=427 Are you looking for the best dogs for guarding chickens? I get it. Before getting a Livestock Guardian Dog (LGD) we lost two flocks of chickens to predators. We quickly realized we needed a trained and reliable dog to guard the coop day and night. The Best Dogs for Guarding Chickens There are a few ... Read more

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Are you looking for the best dogs for guarding chickens? I get it. Before getting a Livestock Guardian Dog (LGD) we lost two flocks of chickens to predators. We quickly realized we needed a trained and reliable dog to guard the coop day and night.

The Best Dogs for Guarding Chickens

There are a few things to consider when choosing the right dog breed to guard chickens. First, the dog needs to be large enough to defend against the predators in your area.

Our homestead is located in a remote part of the Rocky Mountains. We regularly see bears, coyotes, and mountain lions. With that in mind we knew we needed a large dog. In fact, we have three since our property is large and the livestock we keep are spread out.

Next, even though you want a large dog that’s ready to fight off predators, it also needs to be able to reign in its instinctual prey drive and refrain from chasing and eating the chickens.

In my experience, this is the hardest part. LGDs have a deep instinct to chase and protect. Pair that with flighty chickens and you have a challenge on your hands. While every dog breed will require training (see below for tips), these breeds will have an easier time adapting to life with chickens.

Colorado Mountain Dog

It’s no secret that this is among my favorite livestock guardian dog breed. This is a relatively new breed, designed to protect livestock on small homesteads. They’re friendly, great with kids, and expert guardians. I love that Colorado Mountain Dogs are incredible athletes, with a very kind heart.

Colorado Mountain Dog helping kids feed the chickens
Our Colorado Mountain Dog, Wyatt, is an excellent chicken guardian.

In my experience, they do an excellent job guarding chickens, pigs, goats, sheep, and horses. They come from lines of Great Pyrenees and Anatolian Shepherd dogs, and really bring the best of both breeds to the forefront. I’ve written an in-depth article all about Colorado Mountain Dogs, if you want to learn more.

Great Pyrenees

Great Pyrenees are a well known and beloved livestock guardian dog. When people think of an LGD, the Great Pyrenees is often what comes to mind. Large, white and fluffy these dogs are as cute as they are reliable.

Slovensky Cuvak

Also known as the Slovak Cuvac or Slovak Chuvach, this large white dog is one of the only LGD breeds historically known to protect poultry. It has been well documented back to 17th century and was known for watching over sheep, cattle, and turkeys.

Other Dog Breeds to Guard Chickens

Can you use another dog breed to guard your chickens? The short answer is yes, of course. That said, there are certain breeds that will take to it more naturally.

But a lot of it depends on the demeanor of your particular job. And while there are many friendly family pets that will easily become friendly with your chickens, they may not properly defend against threats. So that depends on what predators you have in your area.

I once had an adorable Labrador Retriever who was convinced he was part of the flock. He would spend hours each day wandering the yard with them and hanging out. But he was a big softie and would never have stood up to a bear or other large threat. He did great in the urban homestead setting I lived in at that time, but wouldn’t have been a good fit for wild mountain living.

Training a Dog to Protect Chickens

Even a Livestock Guardian Dog from the best lines will still need some training to safely be around chickens.

We got our first Colorado Mountain Dog as a 10-week old puppy. He was a heart-melting ball of fluff. And while he had great breed lines and natural instincts, he still had a lot to learn. At about 6-months-old, he took to chasing chickens and even killed one. We quickly realized training was necessary. Here’s what worked for us:

  1. Consistent Exercise Time – We dedicated ourselves to a long walk around the property every morning and evening, plus several play times throughout the day. Helping our giant puppy expel energy was critical.
  2. Consistent Training Time (Away from Livestock) – My husband and I took turns each day working on basic commands (sit, down, stay).
  3. Supervised Time with Chickens – We slowly reintroduced our LGD to the chickens. First through the chicken coop, then on a leash, and finally with free range. Any display of lunging or getting too excited was quickly shutdown with a verbal warning.
  4. Use a Leash or Dog Run during Peak Hours – The evening time was our most difficult. Not only was it peak crazy hours for taking care of two young children, but it’s when our puppy wanted to get the zoomies and go crazy. During these hours, we put our dog-in-training in a dog run to avoid any unwanted incidents.
  5. Send Your Puppy to LGD Bootcamp – To finish it all off, we were blessed to be able to send Wyatt to spend a week with a local Colorado Mountain Dog breeder. Being able to see how the seasoned dogs act was paramount for him. We made several months of progress in a short time thanks to this mentoring.

And that’s one of the best things about having an older dog when you get a puppy. They immediately learn the ropes with far less effort on your part.

If you are new to livestock guardian dogs, keep in mind that starting out is always the hardest. Once you have trained livestock guardian dogs working with livestock, introducing and training new puppies is much easier. Not only will your puppies naturally model the behavior they see from your trained LGDs, but your trained LGDs will also “correct” the puppies.

For the Love of Livestock

FAQ About the Best Dog for Guarding Chickens

What is the best animal to protect chickens?

A Livestock Guardian Dog (my favorite is the Colorado Mountain Dog!) is an excellent choice for watching over chickens. If you live in the city, you can also train your family dog to watch over your chickens. I once had a Labrador Retriever that thought he was one of the flock. A donkey can also do an excellent job guarding, but in general I recommend an LGD.

What is the white dog that protects chickens?

The Great Pyrenees is a well known large white dog that protects chicken. They make an all around good Livestock Guardian Dog. But if you’re looking for the best dog to protect chickens and live on your small farm or homestead, I recommend a Colorado Mountain Dog. They also tend to be large and white, but the look may vary slightly, as the breeding is focused on pairing excellent guarding skills with friendliness. These gentle giants are great with kids, chickens, and all kinds of livestock.

Will livestock guardian dogs protect chickens?

Yes…with proper training. Even the best livestock guardian dog may be tempted to chase or “play” with chickens. Follow our detailed steps to train your livestock guardian dog to protect chickens and you will have an expert chicken guardian in no time flat.

Can you break a dog from chasing chickens?

You most certainly can, but it will take time and effort. The amount of which will depend on your particular dog. If chasing is already problem you need to reign things and start from the beginning. Ideally do this before any chasing ever takes place.
Introduce your dog to the chickens slowly. Use a leash and quickly admonish any behavior of growling or lunging. Spend time around the chickens with your dog on a leash. This can take hours, days, or weeks depending on your dog. Once this is accomplished, spend time with your chickens and the dog off-leash. Be on alert for any chasing behavior. Continue this progress and slowly allow your dog more time around the chickens as you move further away.

Conclusion

A well-trained dog will become a requisite part of the team and excellent chicken guardian. We rely on our Colorado Mountain Dogs to protect our chickens from bears, foxes, mountain lions, and all manner of predators. For the best success, choose a skilled Livestock Guardian Breed and take the time to train your dog to protect chickens.

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What Is a Livestock Guardian Dog? https://wildmountainhomestead.com/animals/lgd/what-is-a-livestock-guardian-dog/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=what-is-a-livestock-guardian-dog https://wildmountainhomestead.com/animals/lgd/what-is-a-livestock-guardian-dog/#respond Wed, 03 Aug 2022 17:01:35 +0000 https://wildmountainhomestead.com/?p=217 The post What Is a Livestock Guardian Dog? appeared first on Wild Mountain Homestead.

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