flower farm – Wild Mountain Homestead https://wildmountainhomestead.com Off-Grid Living in Colorado Wed, 24 Jul 2024 18:35:56 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7 https://i0.wp.com/wildmountainhomestead.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/WildMountainFavicon.jpg?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1 flower farm – Wild Mountain Homestead https://wildmountainhomestead.com 32 32 213073954 How to Grow Cosmos https://wildmountainhomestead.com/garden/how-to-grow-cosmos/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=how-to-grow-cosmos Wed, 24 Jul 2024 18:31:32 +0000 https://wildmountainhomestead.com/?p=2130 Growing cosmos flowers can bring color and beauty to your garden. These easy-to-grow annuals bloom in shades of pink, purple, white, and orange. With the right care, you can enjoy their cheerful blossoms all summer long. To grow cosmos, plant seeds directly in the garden after the last frost in spring. Choose a sunny spot ... Read more

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Growing cosmos flowers can bring color and beauty to your garden. These easy-to-grow annuals bloom in shades of pink, purple, white, and orange. With the right care, you can enjoy their cheerful blossoms all summer long.

To grow cosmos, plant seeds directly in the garden after the last frost in spring. Choose a sunny spot with well-draining soil. Cosmos don’t need rich soil – they actually bloom better in poor soil. Space the seeds about 12-18 inches apart and cover lightly with soil. Water gently and keep the soil moist until seedlings emerge.

Once established, cosmos are drought-tolerant and low-maintenance. They grow quickly and can reach 2-4 feet tall. Pinch off the growing tips when plants are about 10 inches tall to encourage bushier growth. Deadhead spent blooms to keep the plants flowering all season. With minimal effort, you’ll have a garden full of cosmos flowers to enjoy.

Understanding How to Grow Cosmos Flowers

Cosmos flowers are easy to grow and add beauty to any garden. These colorful blooms come in different varieties and hold special meaning in various cultures.

Varieties of Cosmos

Cosmos flowers belong to the daisy family. They come in many colors and sizes. These are some of my favorite types of cosmos for cutting and putting in bouquets.

    Some cosmos varieties have unique flower shapes, like double petals or tubular florets. You can find dwarf cosmos that stay under 2 feet tall, perfect for small gardens or containers.

    how to grow cosmos
    The Double Click Cosmos are some of my favorites for any cutting garden.

    The Symbolism Behind Cosmos Flowers

    Cosmos flowers have deep meaning in many cultures. Their name comes from the Greek word for “harmony” or “ordered universe.”

    In flower language, cosmos represent:

    • Peace and tranquility
    • Love and innocence
    • Beauty and balance

    In Japan, cosmos are fall flowers. They symbolize the changing seasons and the beauty of impermanence.

    Edible cosmos flowers are used in some cuisines. They add color and a mild, fresh taste to salads and desserts.

    Cosmos are also linked to spiritual ideas. Some see them as symbols of the vastness of the universe and our place in it.

    Getting Started with Cosmos Seeds

    Cosmos seeds are easy to grow and provide beautiful blooms. With the right preparation and timing, you can have a stunning display of cosmos flowers in your garden.

    Selecting Quality Seeds

    Choose fresh, high-quality cosmos seeds for the best results. Look for seeds that are plump and free from damage. Avoid seeds that appear shriveled or discolored.

    You can find cosmos seeds at garden centers or online retailers. Popular varieties include Sensation Mix, Bright Lights, and Seashells.

    Store unused seeds in a cool, dry place. Properly stored cosmos seeds can remain viable for 2-3 years.

    Best Time to Sow

    Spring planting is ideal for cosmos seeds. Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost date in your area, if you’re in zone 4 (like me) here’s when to start seeds.

    For direct sowing outdoors, wait until the soil has warmed and all danger of frost has passed. This is typically in late spring or early summer.

    In mild climates, you can sow cosmos seeds in late winter for earlier blooms.

    Preparation for Planting

    Prepare your planting area by choosing a spot with full sun. Cosmos thrive in 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

    Loosen the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches. Remove any weeds or debris.

    Cosmos prefer well-draining soil. If your soil is heavy clay, mix in some compost or sand to improve drainage.

    For indoor starting, use seed trays filled with a lightweight potting mix. Moisten the soil before planting.

    When direct sowing, rake the soil smooth and make shallow furrows about 1/4 inch deep.

    Planting Techniques

    Cosmos are easy to grow with the right techniques. Pay attention to soil, spacing, and watering for the best results.

    Soil Requirements

    Cosmos thrive in well-draining soil. Mix compost into your garden bed to improve drainage. Aim for a pH between 6.0 and 8.0. Don’t worry if your soil isn’t perfect – cosmos are adaptable.

    Avoid rich soils, as they can lead to weak stems and fewer blooms. Sandy or loamy soil works well. If you have heavy clay, add sand to improve drainage.

    Proper Spacing

    Plant cosmos seeds 1/4 inch deep. Space them 12-18 inches apart for smaller varieties. Larger types need 2-3 feet between plants.

    Thin seedlings when they reach 4-6 inches tall. This gives each plant room to grow. Good spacing allows air to circulate, which helps prevent diseases.

    You can also sow seeds directly in the garden after the last frost. Scatter them on prepared soil and lightly cover with dirt.

    growing cosmos in a cut flower garden
    Cosmos our one of my favorite cut flowers that we grow on our Colorado homestead.

    Watering Guidelines

    Water cosmos seeds lightly after planting. Keep the soil moist but not soggy until they sprout. Once established, cosmos are drought-tolerant.

    Water deeply once a week in dry spells. Aim for about 1 inch of water per week, including rain. Avoid getting the leaves wet to prevent fungal issues.

    Use mulch around plants to retain moisture. This also helps control weeds. Reduce watering in fall to prepare plants for winter.

    Maintenance and Care

    Cosmos plants need regular attention to thrive. Proper care will help them grow strong and produce lots of beautiful blooms.

    Pinching for Better Growth

    Pinching cosmos encourages bushier growth and more flowers. Start when plants are 6-8 inches tall.

    Use your fingers or clean scissors to pinch off the top 1/2 to 1 inch of each stem. Do this above a set of leaves.

    Pinch again when new growth reaches 6-8 inches. Stop pinching about 6-8 weeks before you want blooms.

    This technique makes plants fuller and sturdier. It also delays flowering, but results in more blooms overall.

    Pest and Disease Management

    Cosmos plants can face challenges from pests and diseases. Proper identification and prevention are key to keeping your cosmos healthy and thriving.

    Identifying Common Pests

    Aphids are tiny green or black insects that cluster on stems and leaves. They suck plant sap and can spread quickly. Look for curled leaves or sticky residue.

    Spider mites cause yellow speckling on leaves. Check the undersides of leaves for tiny moving dots and fine webbing.

    Slugs and snails may chew holes in leaves and flowers. Look for slime trails on plants and soil, especially after rain.

    Earwigs can damage flower petals. Inspect plants at night with a flashlight to spot these nocturnal pests.

    To manage pests:

    • Remove insects by hand or spray with water
    • Use insecticidal soap for severe infestations
    • Place copper tape around pots to deter slugs and snails

    Disease Prevention

    Good air circulation helps prevent fungal diseases. Space plants properly and avoid overcrowding.

    Water at the base of plants to keep foliage dry. Wet leaves can lead to fungal growth.

    Remove any dead or diseased plant material promptly. This stops problems from spreading.

    Powdery mildew appears as white powder on leaves. To prevent it:

    • Plant cosmos in full sun
    • Water in the morning
    • Improve air flow around plants

    If you spot signs of disease, act quickly. Prune affected areas and treat with a fungicide if needed.

    Harvesting and Deadheading

    Picking cosmos flowers at the right time and removing spent blooms keeps plants healthy and productive. These techniques help you get the most from your cosmos plants all season long.

    When and How to Harvest

    Cut cosmos flowers in the morning when stems are full of water. Choose blooms that are just starting to open. Use clean, sharp scissors and cut stems at a 45-degree angle. Place cut flowers in water right away.

    For cut flower cosmos, cut stems when flowers are 1/4 to 1/2 open. This ensures the longest vase life. Cut stems long, about 18 inches, to give you flexibility in arranging.

    Harvest flowers often to encourage more blooms. Cosmos plants will keep producing flowers if you pick them regularly.

    Deadheading Techniques

    Deadhead cosmos by removing faded flowers before they form seeds. This keeps plants looking tidy and promotes more blooms.

    To deadhead, follow the flower stem down to where it meets a leaf. Cut just above this point with clean scissors or pruners. You can also pinch off spent blooms with your fingers.

    For bushy plants with more flowers, pinch or cut back the main stems when plants are 8-12 inches tall. This encourages branching.

    Keep deadheading throughout the growing season. Your cosmos will reward you with waves of colorful blooms until frost.

    Creating Bouquets and Arrangements

    Cosmos flowers make beautiful cut flowers for bouquets and arrangements. They have long stems and delicate blooms that add a light, airy touch. With the right care and design tips, you can create stunning cosmos displays.

    Tips for Cut Cosmos

    Cut cosmos in the morning when stems are full of water. Choose flowers that are just starting to open for longest vase life. Remove lower leaves and place stems in clean water right away. Change the water every few days to keep it fresh.

    Add flower food to extend vase life. Cosmos can last 7-10 days when properly cared for. Re-cut the stems at an angle every few days. This allows them to keep taking up water.

    Keep arrangements out of direct sun and away from heat sources. Cosmos are sensitive to ethylene gas, so keep them away from fruit bowls.

    cosmos are a great addition to any cut flower bouquet
    Cosmos can really hold their owns in a bouquet.

    Designing a Cosmos Bouquet

    Start with a clean vase filled with fresh water. Create a loose, natural-looking arrangement with cosmos as the focal point. Add other flowers in complementary colors and shapes.

    Use odd numbers of stems for a balanced look. Vary the heights, with taller stems in the center. Let some cosmos drape over the vase edge for a relaxed feel.

    Mix different cosmos varieties and colors for interest. Add filler flowers like baby’s breath or ferns for texture. Cosmos pair well with other summer blooms like zinnias and dahlias.

    For a wildflower look, mix cosmos with grasses and other wildflowers. This creates a casual, meadow-inspired bouquet.

    End of Season Care

    As the growing season winds down, proper care of your cosmos plants is crucial. This involves collecting seeds for future planting and preparing the plants for their dormant period.

    Collecting Seeds

    To collect cosmos seeds, wait until the flowers have faded and dried on the plant. Look for seed heads that have turned brown and feel dry to the touch. Gently remove these seed heads and place them in a paper bag.

    Shake the bag to release the seeds. You’ll notice small, thin seeds that are dark in color. Spread the seeds on a flat surface to dry completely for a few days.

    Once dry, store the seeds in an airtight container. Label the container with the date and variety. Keep it in a cool, dark place. Properly stored cosmos seeds can remain viable for 2-3 years.

    Preparing for Dormancy

    As temperatures drop, cosmos plants will naturally begin to die back. Cut the stems down to about 2-3 inches above the soil level. This helps prevent disease and keeps your garden tidy.

    Remove any fallen leaves or debris around the plant base. These can harbor pests or diseases over winter.

    If you live in a cold climate, consider adding a layer of mulch around the plant roots. This protects them from harsh winter conditions.

    For potted cosmos, move the containers to a sheltered area. This could be a garage or against a house wall. Water sparingly during winter, just enough to prevent the soil from completely drying out.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Growing cosmos can be simple if you know the right techniques. These flowers thrive in specific conditions and need proper care throughout the seasons.

    How do you properly grow cosmos from seed?

    Start cosmos seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost date. Use a seed starting mix and keep soil moist. Transplant seedlings outside after danger of frost has passed.

    You can also sow cosmos seeds directly in the garden after the last frost. Space seeds 12-18 inches apart and cover lightly with soil.

    What are the ideal conditions for cosmos to thrive in pots?

    Cosmos do well in pots with well-draining soil. Choose a container at least 12 inches deep with drainage holes. Use a potting mix rich in organic matter.

    Place pots in a sunny spot. Water regularly, but don’t let soil become waterlogged. Fertilize monthly with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.

    Can you propagate cosmos from cuttings, and if so, how?

    Yes, you can propagate cosmos from cuttings. Take 4-6 inch cuttings from healthy plants in spring or early summer. Remove lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone.

    Plant cuttings in a mix of peat moss and perlite. Keep soil moist and place in bright, indirect light. Roots should form in 2-3 weeks.

    What steps should be taken to care for cosmos during autumn?

    In autumn, reduce watering as temperatures cool. Remove dead or faded flowers to encourage continued blooming.

    If you want to save seeds, let some flowers dry on the plant. Collect seeds when flower heads turn brown. Cut back plants after the first frost.

    Is it necessary for cosmos to be in full sun, or can they grow in shade?

    Cosmos prefer full sun for best growth and blooming. They need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. In very hot climates, they can tolerate partial afternoon shade.

    In too much shade, cosmos plants may become leggy and produce fewer flowers. If your garden lacks full sun, choose a spot with morning sun and afternoon shade.

    How can one manage cosmos spread in the garden?

    Cosmos can spread through self-seeding. To control their spread, deadhead flowers regularly. This prevents seed formation and keeps plants tidy.

    You can also remove volunteer seedlings in spring. If cosmos become too dense, thin plants to maintain proper spacing. Consider using barriers or raised beds to contain growth.

    The post How to Grow Cosmos appeared first on Wild Mountain Homestead.

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    How To Grow Cosmos nonadult 2130
    How to Divide Dahlia Tubers: A Step-by-Step Guide https://wildmountainhomestead.com/garden/how-to-divide-dahlia-tubers/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=how-to-divide-dahlia-tubers Tue, 21 May 2024 19:59:53 +0000 https://wildmountainhomestead.com/?p=1349 Dahlias are one of my favorite flowers for cutting gardens large or small. They can be a bit pricey to start with, but they multiply every year and quickly earn back your initial investment. I started with a just a handful in the first year and between dividing tubers and sprouting dahlias, I’m now planting ... Read more

    The post How to Divide Dahlia Tubers: A Step-by-Step Guide appeared first on Wild Mountain Homestead.

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    Dahlias are one of my favorite flowers for cutting gardens large or small. They can be a bit pricey to start with, but they multiply every year and quickly earn back your initial investment. I started with a just a handful in the first year and between dividing tubers and sprouting dahlias, I’m now planting well over 100 plants this year.

    If you live in a warmer climate – zone 6 and above – you can treat your dahlias as perennials. This means you could avoid digging them up and replanting every year, which could save a lot of time an energy. Though not the norm, there are even successful flower farms that choose to overwinter dahlias. But alas, our homestead is in a colder climate and we most certainly have to dig up our tubers every year. On the bright side, this means dividing and multiplying our stock every year.

    Once you know when to plant your dahlia tubers, you can work backwards and choose the best time to divide. Generally you’ll want to divide in early spring and then plant out after the last frost date. For us in the zone 4b mountains of Colorado, we generally divide in late April, sprout in May, and plant in June. Okay, so let’s get to the details on how to divide dahlia tubers.

    Understanding Dahlias and Their Growth Cycle

    Before you dive into dividing your dahlia tubers, it’s important to grasp their unique growth cycle and how variety affects the process. Dahlias are perennials that provide vibrant colors to your garden from midsummer through fall.

    The Life Cycle of a Dahlia Plant

    Dahlias thrive in cool, moist climates and typically begin their growth cycle in the spring. As the ground warms, new shoots emerge from the tubers, which are the plant’s underground storage structures. Through the summer, these shoots develop into sturdy stems that burst into flowers in a rainbow of colors. Once blooms have graced your garden, dahlias continue to flourish until the first frost of fall signals the end of their growing season.

    • Spring: Tubers wake and shoots appear.
    • Summer: Growth peaks, flowers bloom.
    • Fall: Growth slows; blooms fade after first frost.

    How to Divide Dahlia Tubers

    With your tubers prepared, you can proceed with the division. Follow these steps:


    Identify the Eyes: These are found at the base of the last year’s stem. Each section you cut will need at least one “eye” to grow into a new plant.

    look for the eye on the dahlia when dividing
    These little red bumps are the “eye” of a dahlia. Each tuber needs at least one eye.


    Slice the Clump: Position your sharp knife at the edge of the clump and cut through the tubers, ensuring each division has at least one eye.

    Viable dahlias come in all shapes an sizes. Depending on the variety, you may be able to get 8+ tubers from a clump. Or you may get just one. Whatever you do make sure each tuber has an eye. It’s tempting to save every single tuber piece in the hopes that it will grow, but without an eye you’re just wasting time and space.

    • Cutting Tips:
      • Make clean, single cuts rather than sawing back and forth.
      • Avoid cutting too closely to the eyes to prevent damage.

    Sprouting Dahlia Tubers

    As spring approaches, begin to prepare your dahlia tubers for planting. Check the condition of each tuber and discard any that show signs of disease or rot. Before planting, allow the tubers to gradually acclimate to the warmer temperatures by bringing them into a slightly warmer area if they’ve been in a particularly cool storage.

    dividing dahlia tubers
    These dahlias have sprouted quite a bit, but you can still split them.

    We have a very short season and prefer to sprout our dahlia tubers before planting. This allows us to take cuttings and also means we’ll get blooms a bit earlier in the season, which is great since we sell at the farmer’s market.

    Pre sprouting dahila tubers
    We have a short growing season and like to sprout the dahlia tubers in our greenhouse before planting out in June.

    After dividing the tubers we simply place each one in a container and fill with dirt up to the neck. You’ll want to keep the eye above the soil level.

    Planting Dahlias Outdoors

    Plant dahlia tubers when the soil has warmed and there’s no longer a risk of frost. The soil temperature should ideally be above 60°F (15°C).

    Dig a trench about 6-inches deep on their side. Aim for about 12-inches between tubers. As you can see in the video below, you can plant sprouted tubers this way or un-sprouted.

    By following these detailed care steps, you’ll set your divided dahlias up for a robust and beautiful display in your garden.

    The post How to Divide Dahlia Tubers: A Step-by-Step Guide appeared first on Wild Mountain Homestead.

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    How to Divide Big Dahlia Tubers Easily nonadult 1349
    Best Cut Flower Dahlias: Your Ultimate Guide to Stunning Blooms https://wildmountainhomestead.com/garden/best-cut-flower-dahlias/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=best-cut-flower-dahlias Wed, 02 Aug 2023 18:08:02 +0000 https://wildmountainhomestead.com/?p=809 Looking for the best cut flower dahlias? I get it. Dahlias are amazing to grow and amazing to arrange. Few other flowers offer so much variety and abundance. I’ve been growing dahlias on our homestead for years now. They are always extremely popular with customers at the farmers market and with florists, too. When looking ... Read more

    The post Best Cut Flower Dahlias: Your Ultimate Guide to Stunning Blooms appeared first on Wild Mountain Homestead.

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    Looking for the best cut flower dahlias? I get it. Dahlias are amazing to grow and amazing to arrange. Few other flowers offer so much variety and abundance.

    I’ve been growing dahlias on our homestead for years now. They are always extremely popular with customers at the farmers market and with florists, too.

    When looking for a good cut flower I like to consider vase life, sturdiness of petals, and color. Some flowers are amazing in the garden, but a hassle in an arrangement. Dahlias don’t have the longest vase life ever, but they do well enough lasting 3-5 days.

    Let’s get to it – and reveal the best cut flower dahlias.

    Best Cut Flower Dahlias

    When it comes to choosing the best dahlias for cut flowers, I’ve found a few varieties that really stand out.

    One of the most popular and beloved varieties for cut flowers is the Café au Lait dahlia. Its large, creamy blooms blend well with other flowers, making it perfect for bouquets and arrangements. The color can vary from blush pink to a warmer cream tone, adding even more versatility to Café au Lait arrangements.

    Another great variety for cut flowers is Crichton Honey. This dahlia features warm, honey-gold petals that form a stunning, fully double flower head. The golden tones of Crichton Honey pair wonderfully with autumnal shades, making it an excellent choice for fall arrangements.

    Cornel Bronze is a striking dahlia variety with deep, bronzed orange petals. Its rich hues ensure it will stand out in any floral design, while its medium-sized blooms make it an ideal addition to both larger and smaller arrangements.

    If you’re looking for something with a bit more of a classic look, the Frank Holmes dahlia might be the perfect option for you. These dahlias feature large, deep red blooms with a hint of darker tones on the petals’ tips. Frank Holmes dahlias are perfect for creating elegant and sophisticated floral designs.

    Finally, for something a bit different, the Crazy Legs dahlia variety might be just what you’re looking for. With a unique, spiky appearance that adds texture to any arrangement, these dahlias have a fun, punk-rock vibe to them. The petals are a vivid magenta color, making them an eye-catching addition to any bouquet or centerpiece.

    All of these dahlia varieties have their unique charm and beauty, making them ideal additions to any cut flower garden. By including them in your floral arrangements, you’re sure to create stunning, unforgettable designs that will delight your friends, family, and clients alike.

    Why Dahlias Make Great Cut Flowers

    Color and Form

    I’ve always found that dahlias are absolutely stunning flowers when it comes to color and form. They come in a diverse range of hues from soft pastels to vibrant, intense shades, making them suitable for any setting. The variety of shapes, from spiky cactus types to elegant ball dahlias, allows for endless creative arrangements.

    Best Cut Flower Dahlias
    I love visiting the garden to discover the best cut flower dahlias.

    Size Relevance

    In my experience, dahlias can produce impressive blooms, which vary greatly in size. Some can be a few inches in diameter, while others can be as big as a dinner plate. This variation in sizes lets me create unique and eye-catching cut flower displays that easily make a statement in any room.

    Bloom Periodicity

    I find that one of the most remarkable aspects of dahlias is their bloom periodicity. They can bloom almost continually, and when I cut them, they produce even more flowers. This abundance of blooms ensures that I always have a steady supply of colorful cut flowers throughout their season.

    Vase Life

    While dahlias have a relatively short vase life (3-5 days), they are still great for use in cut flower arrangements. Their short life span makes them perfect event flowers as opposed to bouquet flowers. I enjoy using them in my floral designs for special occasions, where they add charm and elegance to the decor.

    Attracting Bees and Butterflies

    Finally, I appreciate the fact that dahlias are not only beautiful but also beneficial to the environment. They attract bees and butterflies, which help with pollination in the garden. This makes me feel good about using dahlias as cut flowers, knowing that they are contributing to the well-being of these essential pollinators.

    Growing Dahlias for Cut Flowers

    Planting Requirements

    In my experience, growing dahlias for cut flowers is not too difficult. To get the best blooms for your bouquets, you should plant dahlia tubers in well-draining, fertile soil. You can definitely grow dahlias from seed, but if you want an exact-match plant tubers.

    I like to sprout dahlia tubers because I have a particularly short growing season. It’s just one of the parts of living in the mountains I’ve had to adjust to.

    But, if you’re zone 5 and warmer you can certainly just plant directly in the ground. Dahlias should be planted about 4-6 inches deep and 18-24 inches apart from each other. You’ll want to consider important things like your location and growing zone to determine exactly when to plant dahlias.

    The USDA Planting Zone Map isn’t a foolproof guide, but it’s a great starting point to know your zone.

    Watering Schedule

    I’ve found that dahlias have a moderate need for water. When they’re first planted and starting to grow, I make sure to give them a good deep watering to help them establish their roots. Once they’re established, I stick to a regular watering schedule of about 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week, making sure to water deeply so it reaches the tubers. Be careful not to overwater or underwater your dahlias, as this can lead to poor flower production and issues with pests and diseases.

    Sunlight Requirement

    From my experience, dahlias thrive in areas with full sun, meaning they need at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimum growth and flower production. Make sure to plant them in a sunny spot in your garden, as insufficient light can cause weak plants and fewer blooms.

    Growing from Seed or Tubers

    I’ve grown dahlias both from seeds and tubers. Starting with seeds can be more economical, but it takes longer to get flowers. Plant the seeds indoors about 6-8 weeks before your last expected frost date. Transplant the seedlings once they are about 3 inches tall and after the threat of frost has passed.

    On the other hand, growing dahlias from tubers is faster. I usually plant tubers outside after the last frost date in my area and when the soil temperature is above 60°F. Make sure the tubers have at least one “eye” (the growing point) when you plant them.

    Ideal Climate

    Although dahlias can be grown in various climates, they prefer consistent warm weather. In colder climates, I suggest planting them in containers or using strategies like mulching to protect the tubers from frost. In hotter climates, provide dahlias with some afternoon shade and ample water to protect them from scorching sun and heat stress.

    Beating Pests and Diseases

    To keep my dahlias looking their best, I make it a priority to prevent pests and diseases. I always choose disease-resistant varieties, provide proper care, and avoid planting dahlias in the same spot year after year. Watch out for common pests like slugs, snails, and aphids. For natural pest control methods, you can use barriers, traps, or introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs to your garden. Regularly monitor your plants for signs of disease and treat them as needed to enjoy beautiful and healthy cut flower dahlias throughout the season.

    Dahlia Cut Flowers: Harvesting & Arranging

    When to Cut Dahlias

    In my experience, the best time to cut dahlias is in the morning or evening when temperatures are cooler. I wait for the buds to be about half-open, as they will continue to open in the vase. This ensures the longest possible vase life. Look for flowers with long, strong stems that are perfect for arrangements. Dahlias come in various colors such as red, yellow, cream, pink, and lavender, making them versatile additions to any bouquet.

    Preparing Dahlias for a Vase

    Before placing your dahlias in a vase, it’s essential to prepare them correctly. I usually follow these steps:

    1. Remove extra foliage: Dahlias can have quite a lot of leaves along their long stems. I remove any foliage that would be below the waterline to reduce bacterial growth.
    2. Cut at an angle: I always trim the stems at a 45-degree angle using a sharp, clean pair of scissors or pruners. This creates a larger surface area for water uptake and prevents the stem from sitting flat against the vase bottom.
    3. Use clean water: Fill a clean vase with fresh, cool water and add flower food or a homemade solution to prolong the life of your dahlias.
    4. Re-cut stems: As a final touch, I re-cut the stems underwater before putting them in the vase to ensure they take up water efficiently.

    Arranging Dahlias with Other Flowers

    Dahlias look stunning when combined with other flowers, thanks to their impressive size, striking colors, and intricate petal structures. I try to use complementary flowers to enhance the beauty of the dahlias in my arrangements. Some of my favorite flowers to pair with dahlias include:

    • Roses: Roses have a classic, romantic appearance that complements the boldness of dahlias. The combination of the two creates a luxurious, eye-catching arrangement.
    • Lilies: The delicate and fragrant lilies add contrast in size and texture to a mixed arrangement with dahlias.
    • Snapdragons: These tall, spiky flowers bring height to a dahlia bouquet, while their tubular, clustered blooms add another layer of interest.

    When arranging dahlias in containers, I make sure to use vases or vessels with wide openings to accommodate their large blooms and long stems. Additionally, it’s helpful to arrange dahlias in groups of three or more, as they tend to look more pleasing in odd numbers.

    Overall, dahlias are a delightful choice for cut flower arrangements, offering a palette of colors and a long vase life. By following these tips on harvesting, preparing, and arranging, you can create stunning bouquets and tabletop displays that highlight the beauty of these summer showstoppers.

    Using Dahlias in Events

    As a flower enthusiast, I have discovered that dahlias make an excellent choice for various events, including weddings and parties, due to their vibrant colors and stunning shapes. Here, I want to share my experience with using dahlias at these particular gatherings.

    Dahlias for Weddings

    When it comes to weddings, dahlias can truly enhance the overall theme and ambiance. They are perfect for creating exquisite bridal bouquets, centerpieces, and other floral arrangements. Some popular dahlia varieties for wedding scenes include:

    • Café Au Lait: A favorite among brides for their soft, blush tones and large blooms.
    • Labyrinth: A delicate, peachy-pink color with captivating, swirly petals.
    • Cornel Bronze: Rich, deep-orange petals that add a touch of warmth to the wedding atmosphere.
    • Sweet Nathalie: This is light pink, white dahlia is one of my all-time favorites and a strong grower.

    With the right care, these event flowers can look stunning for the big day. Just remember that they have a short vase life of about 3-5 days, so dahlias are best used on the day of the wedding for optimal freshness.

    Dahlias for Parties

    Whether I’m throwing a birthday bash, a baby shower, or any other celebration, dahlias never fail to impress the guests. The sheer variety of colors and shapes available means there’s always a perfect dahlia to match the party’s theme. A few of my top picks for party dahlias are:

    • Totally Tangerine: With daisy-shaped flowers and a vibrant, tangerine hue, this dahlia steals the attention.
    • Crazy Love: A playful, white-and-pink bicolored variety that adds whimsy to any party decor.
    • Jowey Mirella: This pompon type dahlia, with deep, burgundy petals, adds elegance to any affair.

    To ensure the best results, I always cut dahlias early in the morning and place them in a clean vase filled with fresh water. Regardless of the occasion, dahlias are sure to bring a lively and impactful presence to any event.

    Growing Dahlias in Pots and Containers

    I absolutely love growing dahlias in my garden, but I’ve found that they also do quite well in pots and containers, making them a fantastic choice for a balcony or a small outdoor space. Dahlias are hardy plants and can adapt to various conditions, so whether you have a large garden or a small patio (or something in-between) I always recommend growing dahlias.

    Unique Dahlia Types

    When it comes to cut flower dahlias, I’ve come across a variety of unique types that can add some flair to any arrangement. Dinner plate dahlias, for example, are one of the most striking types, with their enormous blooms. Though the flowers may be too large for some arrangements, their presence can make a bold statement.

    Cactus dahlias are another interesting type with their spiky petals and captivating appearance. These dahlias come in a diverse range of colors, including beautiful shades of mauve, creamy yellow, and everything in between.

    As for specific varieties to consider, let me share a few of my personal favorites. First up is Intrigue, a striking dahlia with rich, reddish-purple petals and a stunning presence. Another lovely variety is Maarn, which showcases soft, lavender hues that bring a touch of elegance to any bouquet.

    If you’re in search of something with warm colors, I highly recommend Cornel. This dahlia variety features dark, cherry-red petals that resemble luxurious velvet – definitely a top choice for a vibrant touch. In case you prefer more muted tones, Cafe au Lait is a fantastic option. Its large, creamy blooms are a perfect addition to any garden or flower arrangement.

    For something truly unique, look no further than Crazy Legs. This variety has fringed petals that give a fun, playful appearance, and it comes in a variety of colors, showing off its distinct beauty.

    FAQ: Best Dahlia Cut Flowers

    What are the top dahlia varieties for long vase life?

    In my experience, some of the best dahlias for long vase life include ‘Chat Noir,’ ‘Cornel,’ and ‘Cornel Bronze.’ These varieties are known for their rich colors and ability to last a long time in arrangements.

    How to properly cut dahlia blooms for arrangements?

    To cut dahlia blooms for arrangements, follow these steps:
    1. Choose blooms that are almost fully open, as they last longer than those that are fully open.
    2. Cut in the early morning or late evening, when the plant is well-hydrated.
    3. Use clean, sharp secateurs to cut the stem at a 45-degree angle.
    4. Immediately place the cut stems in a bucket of water to keep them hydrated.

    Which colors of dahlias make the best cut flowers?

    The best colors for cut dahlias are a matter of personal preference! Some people prefer bold, eye-catching colors like red and dark purple, while others may enjoy softer shades like pink and peach. No matter the color, look for dahlias with full, vibrant blooms that will stand out in an arrangement.

    Which ball dahlias are great for cutting?

    Ball dahlias, such as ‘Cornel,’ are excellent for cutting because of their rounded, compact shape and sturdy stems. These dahlias hold up well in a vase and can be easily incorporated into various arrangements.

    When is the best time to cut dahlia blooms?

    The best time to cut dahlia blooms is when they are almost fully open. This ensures that the blooms will last as long as possible in an arrangement. Additionally, cutting early in the morning or late in the evening helps preserve the plant’s hydration levels.

    What are the favorite dahlia types for florists?

    Florists love dahlias for their versatility, variety, and stunning blooms. Some popular types for arrangements include ‘Chat Noir,’ ‘September Morn,’ and ‘Cornel Bronze.’ These varieties stand out for their unique colors, textures, and long-lasting blooms.

    What are cut flowers?

    The term “cut flowers” refers to flower used for arrangements and vases. This term is used to distinguish the difference between landscape or bedding flowers and flowers used for bouquets and arrangements. A snapdragon meant to look cute in your front yard is wildly different than one grown for arranging. Snapdragons, Cosmos, Sunflowers, Dahlias, and Mint are some of my favorites for the cutting garden.

    The post Best Cut Flower Dahlias: Your Ultimate Guide to Stunning Blooms appeared first on Wild Mountain Homestead.

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    When to Plant Dahlias https://wildmountainhomestead.com/garden/when-to-plant-dahlias/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=when-to-plant-dahlias Mon, 26 Jun 2023 18:45:21 +0000 https://wildmountainhomestead.com/?p=658 Learning when to plant dahlias will guarantee you get to enjoy these popular and stunning blooms. As a gardener, flower farmer, and homesteader, dahlias are among my favorite flowers. They are beloved my customers and florists, have a long vase life, and come in a wide array of colors and forms (if you’re looking for ... Read more

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    Learning when to plant dahlias will guarantee you get to enjoy these popular and stunning blooms.

    As a gardener, flower farmer, and homesteader, dahlias are among my favorite flowers. They are beloved my customers and florists, have a long vase life, and come in a wide array of colors and forms (if you’re looking for a light, blush dahlia it’s hard to beat Sweet Nathalie).

    Dahlias make amazing cut flowers and look stunning in the garden. When to plan dahlias depends largely on your location, climate, and growing conditions. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the optimal planting time for dahlias, as well as provide helpful tips on caring for these magnificent flowers throughout the season. Read on to start growing now.

    Understanding Dahlia Growth Habits

    Before delving into the specifics of when to plant dahlia bulbs, it’s important to understand the growth habits of these flowers. Dahlias are fast-growing plants that produce bushy foliage and bloom in their first season. Their tubers, which are underground storage organs, play a vital role in their growth and development.

    Determining the Best Planting Time

    1. Consider your USDA Hardiness Zone: The USDA Hardiness Zone is a useful tool in determining the right time to plant dahlia bulbs. Dahlias are tender perennials in their native warm climate of Mexico. In the United States, they are considered perennials in USDA Hardiness Zones 8 and higher. However, in colder regions (zones 7 and lower), dahlias are often treated as annuals.
    2. Check your average last frost date: Another important factor to consider is the average date of the last frost in your area. Dahlias are not frost-tolerant, so it’s crucial to wait until the danger of frost has passed before planting the bulbs. You can consult your local agricultural extension office or use online resources to find out the average last frost date for your region.
    3. Temperature and soil conditions: Dahlias thrive in warm weather, so it’s best to wait until the soil temperature has reached at least 60 degrees Fahrenheit before planting the bulbs. Cold soil can hinder their growth, so it’s important to ensure that the soil is warm enough for optimal development.

    When to Plant Dahlia Bulbs: A Step-by-Step Guide

    Now that you have a good understanding of when to plant dahlias, let’s dive into the step-by-step process of planting them in your garden.

    1. Prepare the Soil

    Before planting your dahlia bulbs, it’s essential to prepare the soil adequately. Dahlias prefer rich, well-drained soil with a slightly acidic pH level of around 6.5 to 7. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, you can amend it with sand, aged manure, or peat moss to improve its drainage.

    2. Dig the Holes

    Once the soil is prepared, dig holes for your dahlia bulbs. The depth of the holes should be around 4 to 5 inches. If you’re planting multiple bulbs, make sure to space them at least 1 to 2 feet apart to allow for proper growth and airflow.

    3. Place the Bulbs

    Gently place the dahlia bulbs in the holes with the points (or eyes) facing up. The eyes are small, bud-like protrusions on the tubers from which shoots will emerge. Cover the bulbs with 1 to 3 inches of soil, ensuring that they are well-supported and stable.

    4. Watering and Fertilizing

    After planting the dahlia bulbs, it’s crucial to provide them with proper watering and fertilization to promote healthy growth and blooming. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

    • Watering: Water the newly planted bulbs thoroughly, making sure the soil is evenly moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering, as soggy soil can lead to rotting tubers. Once the dahlias start sprouting, water as needed when the soil has dried out. It’s best to water near the soil surface and avoid getting the leaves wet to prevent disease.
    • Fertilizing: Dahlias benefit from a fertilizer that is high in potassium (K) and phosphorus (P) but low in nitrogen (N). Look for a fertilizer with a balanced NPK ratio, such as 5-10-10, 10-20-20, or 0-0-10. Apply the fertilizer when planting the bulbs and once a month before flowering begins. This will encourage bud growth and maximize flower yield.

    5. Mulching and Protection

    In hot and dry areas, mulching can help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. However, in most regions, it’s recommended to skip mulching to allow the soil to stay warm and the foliage to remain dry. If there is a risk of late spring frosts, you can protect your dahlias by covering them with a frost cloth or similar material.

    Caring for Dahlias Throughout the Season

    Planting dahlias is just the beginning of your journey with these beautiful flowers. To ensure their healthy growth and abundant blooming, it’s essential to provide proper care throughout the season. Here are some key tips:

    1. Watering: Dahlias require regular watering, especially during dry periods. Water deeply, ensuring that the soil is evenly moist. Avoid overhead watering, as it can lead to disease. Watering in the morning or early evening is best to minimize water evaporation.
    2. Staking and Support: As dahlias grow, they may require staking or support to prevent bending or breaking of the stems. Install stakes or cages around the plants early in the season to provide support as they grow taller.
    3. Deadheading and Pruning: Deadheading, or removing spent flowers, encourages continuous blooming. Additionally, pruning can help control the size and shape of the plants. Remove any damaged or diseased foliage and trim back excessive growth to maintain a tidy appearance.
    4. Pest and Disease Control: Keep an eye out for common pests such as aphids, slugs, and snails. Regularly inspect the plants and take appropriate measures to control infestations. Additionally, provide adequate airflow and avoid overcrowding to prevent fungal diseases.
    5. Winter Storage: In regions where dahlias are not hardy, it’s important to dig up the tubers before the first frost in fall. Clean the tubers, remove excess soil, and store them in a cool, dry place for the winter. Proper storage will ensure their survival and allow for replanting in the following season.

    FAQ – When to Plant Dahlias

    Q: Can I plant dahlia bulbs in pots?

    A: Yes, dahlias can be successfully grown in containers. Choose a large container that allows for proper root development and drainage. Fill the container with well-draining potting soil and follow the same planting guidelines as for planting in the ground.

    Q: How long does it take for dahlia bulbs to sprout?

    A: After planting, dahlia bulbs typically take around 2 to 4 weeks to sprout, depending on the temperature and growing conditions. Be patient and provide the necessary care for their healthy growth.

    Q: Can I plant dahlias in the fall?

    A: Dahlias are generally planted in the spring after the danger of frost has passed. However, in regions with mild winters, it may be possible to plant dahlias in the fall for early spring blooming. Consult local gardening resources or experienced gardeners in your area for specific recommendations.

    Are dahlias annuals or perennials?

    Dahlias can be an annual or perennial, depending on where you live. Because of this dahlias are generally considered a tender annual. Zones 7 and above can keep them in the ground over winter. Everywhere else you’ll need to dig your dahlias each fall and store the tubers in a climate-controlled area throughout winter.

    When will my dahlias bloom?

    When your dahlias will bloom is greatly influenced by your location and zone. It takes about 12-16 weeks to see dahlia blooms. At our high-altitude farm in zone 4, we aren’t able to safely plant out the dahlias until June. We presprout them, but will the later planting, don’t expect to see flowers until August.
    Our friends at Red Daisy Farms are in northern Colorado. They’re able to plant much earlier and get blooms in June.

    In Conclusion

    Knowing when to plant dahlia bulbs is essential for their successful growth and blooming. By considering your USDA Hardiness Zone, average last frost date, and soil temperature, you can determine the optimal planting time for your region.

    Follow the step-by-step planting guide and provide proper care throughout the season to enjoy the beauty and vibrancy of these magnificent flowers. With their wide range of colors and sizes, dahlias are sure to bring joy and excitement to your garden. Happy gardening!


    The post When to Plant Dahlias appeared first on Wild Mountain Homestead.

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    Dahlia Growing 101: how to grow great dahlias! nonadult 658
    Are Dahlias Perennials or Annuals? https://wildmountainhomestead.com/garden/are-dahlias-perennials/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=are-dahlias-perennials Tue, 23 May 2023 20:22:16 +0000 https://wildmountainhomestead.com/?p=555 Are dahlias perennials or annuals? Dahlias are generally considered to be tender perennials, meaning their lifespan can vary from an annual to a perennial growth cycle, depending on the hardiness zone they are grown in. Anyone considering growing dahlias will ask this question at some point. The answer is it depends on where you live. ... Read more

    The post Are Dahlias Perennials or Annuals? appeared first on Wild Mountain Homestead.

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    Are dahlias perennials or annuals? Dahlias are generally considered to be tender perennials, meaning their lifespan can vary from an annual to a perennial growth cycle, depending on the hardiness zone they are grown in.

    Anyone considering growing dahlias will ask this question at some point. The answer is it depends on where you live. My dahlias have to be treated very different than those grown in Southern California.

    But don’t worry, I’m going to break it all down for you. In this guide will explore the answer to the question “are dahlias perennials or annuals?” and provide you with useful tips and advice on how to successfully grow these stunning blooms in your garden.

    What Are Dahlias?

    Dahlias are flowering plants native to Mexico and Central America, known for their vibrant colors and diverse forms. They belong to the Asteraceae family, which includes sunflowers, daisies, and chrysanthemums. With over 42 species and thousands of cultivars, dahlias offer a wide range of sizes, shapes, and colors to suit any garden style. They typically bloom from mid-summer to the first frost, providing a long-lasting display of color in your garden.

    Are Dahlias Perennials or Annuals? (Or Tender Perennials?)

    To understand if dahlias are perennials, it’s essential first to define these terms:

    • Annuals are plants that complete their entire life cycle within a single growing season, meaning they grow, flower, produce seeds, and die within one year.
    • Perennials are plants that live for at least three years, returning year after year. They often lose their above-soil foliage during the winter, while the roots stay alive under the soil.
    • Tender perennials are plants native to warm climates that cannot survive cold winter temperatures without extra care. In their native range, they behave as perennials, but in colder regions, they may require additional protection or be treated as annuals.

    So, are dahlias perennials? The answer depends on the region where you’re growing them. Dahlias are native to regions with warm year-round temperatures, such as Guatemala and Mexico. In these areas, they are considered true perennials. However, in colder climates, dahlias may be treated as annuals or tender perennials, depending on the specific growing conditions and care provided.

    Are dahlias perennials or annuals? This beautiful pink flower can is a perennial in warm climates and annual in cold zones.
    At our off-grid homestead in Colorado, we have to treat Dahlias like annuals. We dig, store, and replant the tubers every year.

    Are Dahlias Perennials or Annuals? Check Your USDA Hardiness Zone

    The United States is divided into plant hardiness zones based on the average minimum winter temperatures. These zones help gardeners determine which plants are likely to thrive in their area. The answer to “are dahlias perennials” largely depends on your USDA hardiness zone:

    • USDA Hardiness Zone 10: In this zone, temperatures rarely fall below 20 degrees F. Dahlias are true perennials here, and you can leave them in the ground over the winter. They will return in late spring or early summer.
    • USDA Hardiness Zones 8–9: Dahlias can grow as perennials in these zones with some extra care. After the first frost, cut back the foliage and protect the tubers with several inches of mulch over the root zone.
    • USDA Hardiness Zone 7: Dahlia plants may survive the winter in this zone if their tuberous roots are protected. They are considered tender perennials here, and it is generally safer to dig up and store the tubers over the winter.
    • USDA Hardiness Zones 6 and lower: In these colder zones, dahlias are treated as annuals. You will need to dig up the tuberous roots after the late summer bloom, store them over the winter, and replant them in the spring.

    Can Dahlias Be Grown as Perennials?

    The good news for dahlia growers in warmer climate zones is that these flowers can be grown as perennials with proper care. Jennie Love overwinters dahlias in zone 6b/7. Even if you live in a colder region, you can take steps to protect your dahlias’ tuberous roots over the winter, allowing you to enjoy their stunning blooms year after year.

    How to Protect Dahlias during Winter

    Whether you live in a warmer or colder climate, taking certain precautions can help ensure that your dahlias return each year. Here are some tips for protecting your dahlias during the winter months:

    1. For USDA Hardiness Zones 8–9: After the first frost, cut back the foliage to only a few inches tall. Then, apply several inches of mulch over the root zone. This will help insulate the dahlia tubers and protect them from freezing temperatures.
    2. For USDA Hardiness Zone 7: If you want to try leaving your dahlias in the ground, cut back the foliage after the first frost and apply a thick layer of mulch over the root zone. However, it is generally safer to dig up and store the tubers over the winter.
    3. For USDA Hardiness Zones 6 and lower: Dahlias must be treated as annuals in these regions, which means you will need to dig up the tuberous roots, store them over the winter, and replant them in the spring.

    How to Dig and Store Dahlia Tubers

    If you live in a colder climate and need to store your dahlia tubers over the winter, follow these steps:

    1. After the first frost has killed the foliage, cut it back to a few inches tall.
    2. Wait at least one week before disturbing the plants.
    3. Using a spade or garden fork, carefully dig up the tuberous roots from the soil.
    4. Place the dahlia tubers in a single layer in a shady location that’s safe from frost.
    5. Let them dry for a few days, then trim the stems to two inches.
    6. Place the tubers in a basket, paper bag, or cardboard box and fill it with vermiculite, sawdust, or slightly moist sand.
    7. Store the tubers in a dry spot where temperatures remain between 45 and 50 degrees F and humidity is between 65 and 75 percent.

    Check on your dahlia tubers a few times during the winter. If they look shriveled, mist them lightly with water. If any tubers start to soften or rot, cut off the affected area.

    When to Plant Dahlias

    Plant your dahlia tubers in late spring, once the danger of frost has passed and the soil reaches temperatures of 55 to 60 degrees F. Here in Colorado we plant our dahlias out the first week of June.

    But to get a jump on the season, we start dahlias from seed in March. We also start sprouting Dahlias and taking cuttings throughout April. This is a great way to increase your stock and ensure your Dahlias have enough time to bloom, even in a shorter

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Can I grow dahlias in pots?

    Yes, dahlias can be grown in pots, making them an excellent choice for those with limited garden space or who want to add a pop of color to a patio or balcony. Choose a pot that is at least 12-18 inches in diameter and has drainage holes. Fill the pot with well-draining potting soil and plant your dahlia tuber according to the package instructions.

    How do I encourage more blooms on my dahlias?

    To encourage more blooms on your dahlias, be sure to provide them with plenty of sunlight, regular water, and well-draining soil. Additionally, you can pinch back the growing tips when the plants are about 12-18 inches tall and remove spent blooms to encourage new growth and flowering.

    What is the best way to fertilize dahlias?

    Dahlias benefit from regular feeding with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Apply the fertilizer according to the package instructions, typically once at planting time and again when the plants begin to produce buds.

    How do I prevent pests and diseases on my dahlias?

    To prevent pests and diseases on your dahlias, practice good garden hygiene by removing any dead or diseased plant material. Keep the plants well-spaced to promote good air circulation and prevent the spread of fungal diseases. If you notice any pests or diseases, treat them promptly with appropriate measures, such as insecticidal soap or fungicides.

    Are there any dwarf or compact varieties of dahlias?

    Yes, there are many dwarf or compact varieties of dahlias available, making them suitable for small gardens or container planting. Some popular compact varieties include ‘Gallery Art Deco’, ‘Melody Dora’, and ‘Happy Single Series’.

    Are Dahlias Annuals or Perennials: Final Thoughts

    In conclusion, dahlias can be perennials, tender perennials, or annuals depending on the climate zone in which they are grown. By understanding the specific requirements for your region and taking the necessary steps to protect your dahlias, you can enjoy their beautiful blooms year after year. Regardless of whether they are grown as annuals or perennials, dahlias are a stunning addition to any garden and well worth the effort to grow and maintain.

    The post Are Dahlias Perennials or Annuals? appeared first on Wild Mountain Homestead.

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    The 5 Best Flowers for a Cut Flower Garden https://wildmountainhomestead.com/garden/best-flowers-cut-flower-garden/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=best-flowers-cut-flower-garden Wed, 30 Nov 2022 22:08:04 +0000 https://wildmountainhomestead.com/?p=413 It can be overwhelming to choose the best flowers for a cut flower garden. They’re all so pretty! But after years of growing these are my top 5 recommended flowers. What is a Cut Flower Garden? Before I jump in, let’s go over exactly what a cut flower garden is. In short, this is a ... Read more

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    It can be overwhelming to choose the best flowers for a cut flower garden. They’re all so pretty! But after years of growing these are my top 5 recommended flowers.

    What is a Cut Flower Garden?

    Before I jump in, let’s go over exactly what a cut flower garden is.

    In short, this is a garden grown for the purpose of cutting the blooms and making arrangements. Flowers grown for cutting are very different than your average flowers found at a local nursery.

    Cut flowers have longer, stronger stems and are built to stay lovely for days in a vase. Below I’m sharing my favorite annuals because they tend to be more affordable and quick growing. If you have the time, space, and patience, though, I always recommend growing peonies as cut flowers. They are truly stunning and fun to grow.

    Your typical garden center flowers have short stems and generally wilt when cut. The same flower has very different varieties meant for landscaping or cutting.

    Snapdragons for the cutting garden have long stems and come in a variety of beautiful colors.

    You would hardly believe that a cutting garden snapdragon is even related to the typical garden snapdragon!

    The 5 Best Flowers for a Cut Garden

    1. Zinnias

    Zinnias are an absolute workhorse in the garden. They can be direct seeded and produce a prolific amount of flowed per plant.

    Zinnias are an easy to grow and abundant
    producing flower for the cutting garden.

    And with the recent explosion of small flower farmers, there has been a great increase in the colors of Zinnias.

    I love the peachy tones and the queen lime series are always a crowd pleaser.

    2. Sunflowers

    Like zinnias, you can direct seed sunflowers. They take only 60 days to bloom (which is great for my high elevation zone 4 garden!) and require little maintenance.

    Sunflowers come in branching and single varieties. I prefer the single stem options, particularly the ProCut sunflowers. They come in a variety of colors and don’t produce much pollen.

    For cutting you want to plant your seeds very close. I’ve had great success using the earth way seeder for planting sunflowers.

    You can certainly start sunflowers seeds in the greenhouse and then transplant them out. But it’s not necessary. They do very well direct seeded, as long as the soil is adequately warmed.

    I’ve had the best success direct seeding, watering, and then covering with a thin layer of remay. This not only protects the tender shoots from hungry birds, but it keeps the moisture in, too.

    3. Dahlias

    Are you looking for a real showstopper if a flower? Then you need to meet the dahlia. These beauties come in a giant range of colors and shapes.

    Dahlias grow great in Colorado and are a gorgeous focal flower for the cutting garden.

    Dahlias come from tubers, so they are more expensive to start with (tubers range from $4-$20). But the tubers multiple underground, allowing you to quickly expand your stock each season.

    Not only do you get more tubers each year, but each plant produces an impressive amount of blooms.

    So while dahlias are more expensive to get started with and require a bit more effort to grow, I still highly recommend them if you want a truly amazing focal flower.

    They aren’t completely deer resistant, but they stand up well to predators, last well in the vase, and offer an unmatched unique beauty.

    4. Snapdragons

    I was skeptical about snapdragons at first, but after three years flower farming, they’ve become a favorite mainstay.

    They fill out a bouquet beautifully and give needed height to any arrangement. I also like that they come in such a variety of colors and have a pretty large cutting window. The madame butterfly and rocket mixes do especially well in the cut flower garden.

    5. Mint

    Every bouquet needs some greenery to really fill it out. For this I absolutely adore mint.

    It’s a voracious grower, comes in a variety of shades, and smells great. To my surprise, it had come back every year, even in my zone 4 mountain garden.

    Mint does spread, so be sure to plant it on a contained area.

    How to Start a Cut Flower Garden

    At the end of the day it’s all about giving it your best effort. If I have one piece of advice it’s, just go do it!

    As a recovering perfectionist I know how easy it is to become overwhelmed and never even start. The great thing about plants is they’re resilient and they’re incredibly beautiful, no matter the variety.

    So work with whatever budget you have and start small. You’ll soon learn all about your unique growing environment and personal flower preferences.

    Grow what brings you joy and take notes and photos throughout the season. You always think you’ll remember what grew best, but after a busy few months it all blurs together.

    Grab some seeds (or tubers) and get your hands dirty.

    The post The 5 Best Flowers for a Cut Flower Garden appeared first on Wild Mountain Homestead.

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